Voicebot Conversational AI Technology: Features, Benefits, and Use Cases

Key Takeaways

  • Voicebot conversational AI uses speech recognition, natural language processing, and text-to-speech to enable natural phone interactions that understand intent and handle interruptions, replacing rigid “press 1 for billing” menu systems.
  • Enterprise voicebots maintain continuous context across voice, chat, and SMS channels, allowing customers to switch between touchpoints without repeating information or losing conversation history.
  • Companies like Roku achieve 48% containment rates using voicebots (or Voice AI Agents as we call them) for technical troubleshooting, demonstrating measurable ROI through reduced cost per contact and 24/7 availability without additional staffing.
  • Modern voicebot platforms provide decision transparency and audit trails for enterprise compliance while seamlessly escalating complex or emotional conversations to human agents with full context transfer.

Voice AI Agents or voicebot conversational AI is technology that enables natural, human-like phone interactions using speech recognition, natural language processing, and text-to-speech—replacing the rigid “press 1 for billing” menus that have frustrated callers for decades. Unlike traditional IVR systems, voicebots understand intent, handle complex multi-turn conversations, and respond to interruptions the way a human would.

This guide covers how the technology works, the features that matter for enterprise deployment, and practical use cases from companies already seeing results.

What is voicebot conversational AI vs. legacy IVR systems?

A voicebot conversational AI is technology that uses Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR), Natural Language Processing (NLP), and text-to-speech to enable natural, human-like conversations.

At Quiq, we call this Voice AI Agents.

Unlike traditional IVR systems that force you through “press 1 for billing” menus, conversational AI voicebots support free-form speech, understand intent through natural language understanding, and handle complex tasks without forcing callers through rigid menu trees. Interactive voice response systems rely on keypad inputs and pre-recorded prompts; conversational AI voice technology enables real time interactions that feel genuinely human.

AI voice assistants and voice agents built on generative AI go further still, enabling response generation that adapts dynamically to each caller.

Voice AI Agents understand intent, handle complex queries, and can be interrupted mid-sentence. That last part matters more than you’d think—it’s what makes the conversation feel real.

The difference between legacy IVR systems and voicebot conversational AI comes down to flexibility:

Traditional systems operate on pre-recorded messages and keypad inputs, offering a fixed set of responses from a pre-programmed menu. Voicebots, on the other hand, understand free-form natural speech, adapt to context, and resolve issues dynamically.

Traditional IVRVoicebot Conversational AI
Input methodTouch-tone or simple voice commandsNatural speech in any phrasing
Conversation flowRigid, menu-basedDynamic, context-aware
Complex queriesLimited or impossibleHandles multi-turn conversations
InterruptionsNot supportedResponds naturally

How voicebot conversational AI technology works

Each component in the technology stack plays a specific role. When you understand how the pieces fit together, it becomes clear why modern voice bots feel so different from the phone trees we’ve all learned to dread.

Speech recognition and voice-to-text

The process starts when a customer speaks. Automatic Speech Recognition, or ASR, converts spoken words into text. Modern ASR systems use deep learning models trained on millions of hours of human speech, so they handle accents, background noise, and varied speaking speeds far better than earlier versions did.

Natural language processing and intent detection

Once the system has text, NLP figures out what the caller actually wants. Natural language processing is what makes voice bot AI conversational rather than scripted—it interprets meaning, not just keywords.

If someone says “I can’t get my TV to connect” or “my streaming device won’t find my WiFi”, the system recognizes both as the same underlying issue.

Dialogue management and conversation flow

Here’s where things get interesting. The dialogue manager tracks context across the entire conversation and decides what to say next. With agentic AI approaches, the system handles multi-turn conversations without rigid scripts, adapting when customers change topics or add new information mid-conversation.

Speech synthesis and text-to-speech

After determining the response, text-to-speech (TTS) converts it back to natural-sounding audio.

Voice quality matters—a robotic-sounding response undermines the entire experience. Modern neural TTS systems produce speech with appropriate tone, pacing, and even emotional inflection, making real time voice interactions feel far more natural.

Machine learning and continuous improvement

AI voicebots learn from interactions over time. They identify patterns in successful resolutions, recognize new ways customers phrase requests, and gradually improve accuracy. Machine learning also helps the system adapt to evolving speech patterns and customer expectations.

Far from a “set it and forget it” technology, continuous optimization is built into how these systems grow.

Key features of AI voice bots

Not all voicebot platforms offer the same capabilities. When evaluating enterprise solutions, several features separate basic implementations from production-ready ones.

1. Continuous context across conversations

Customers shouldn’t repeat themselves when switching channels or returning later. The best platforms maintain one unbroken conversation—whether someone started on chat yesterday and calls today.

2. Omnichannel integration with chat and SMS

True omnichannel means more than supporting multiple channels. A customer can start troubleshooting on voice, receive a link via SMS during the same call without hanging up, and continue the conversation across channels without losing any context.

3. Decision transparency and configurable guardrails

Enterprises often ask: “How do I know what the AI is deciding?”

Platforms built for enterprise use show exactly how AI reached conclusions, with full audit trails for compliance and governance. You configure the guardrails, and the AI operates within them.

4. Seamless human agent handoff

When escalation happens, context transfers with the customer. They don’t start over. The agent sees the full conversation history, what the voicebot already tried, and why the escalation occurred.

Additional capabilities worth evaluating:

  • Natural language understanding: Recognizes synonyms, slang, and varied phrasing.
  • Knowledge base integration: Pulls answers from existing company documentation.
  • Multilingual support: Handles multiple languages, sometimes switching mid-call.
  • Analytics and reporting: Tracks containment rates, sentiment, and conversation outcomes.

Types of AI voicebots for business

Different business situations call for different voicebot configurations.

Inbound customer service voicebots

Inbound voicebots handle incoming calls for support, inquiries, and issue resolution. Typically the first point of contact, they resolve routine questions and gather information before escalating complex issues to live agents.

Outbound engagement voicebots

Outbound voicebots make proactive calls for appointment reminders, payment confirmations, surveys, and collections. Outbound calling campaigns that once required dedicated human resources can now run at scale through voice automation. These systems initiate contact rather than waiting for customers to call in.

Voice recognition chatbots with hybrid capabilities

Some systems work across both text and voice channels—what you might call a chatbot with voice. Voice recognition is central to this hybrid approach, which proves valuable when customers have strong channel preferences or switch between voice channels and digital channels frequently.

Benefits of conversational voice assistants for enterprise

The business case for voicebot conversational AI typically centers on measurable outcomes.

24/7 availability without added staffing costs

Customers get help at 2 AM without overnight shift scheduling. For global businesses, voice automation eliminates the complexity of follow-the-sun support models.

Reduced cost per contact

AI powered voice bots handle routine inquiries at a fraction of the cost of live agents.

When chat interactions increase while phone contacts drop, agents can handle multiple conversations simultaneously.

Customer satisfaction scores that actually improve

Faster resolution and no hold times improve CSAT and NPS. When customers don’t wait 20 minutes to ask a simple question, customer satisfaction naturally increases.

Personalized support—using account data to tailor responses—further raises the bar.

Scalability during peak volume periods

Holiday rushes, product launches, service outages—voicebots handle spikes in call volume without scrambling for temporary staff. A single system manages thousands of concurrent customer interactions.

Consistent brand experiences at scale

Every interaction follows your brand voice and standards. The AI doesn’t have bad days, doesn’t forget training, and doesn’t go off-script.

Increased agent productivity

When AI handles password resets and order status checks, human agents focus on complex issues that actually benefit from human judgment and empathy.

Conversational AI voice bot use cases in the call center

What specific tasks can a voicebot contact center handle? The list continues to expand, but several use cases have proven particularly effective.

Customer support and technical troubleshooting

Voicebots diagnose issues, walk through fixes, and resolve common customer queries. For example, Roku’s AI agent achieved a 48% containment rate on device troubleshooting—nearly half of inquiries needed no human involvement.

Account and billing inquiries

Balance checks, payment processing, plan changes. The voicebot securely prompts customers to authenticate, retrieves personalized account information, and tailors responses accordingly.

Appointment scheduling and confirmations

Appointment booking, rescheduling, and reminder calls are all well-suited to voice automation. Healthcare organizations use voicebots to manage appointment workflows that previously required dedicated staff.

Order status and management

Tracking, returns, cancellations. E-commerce companies handle order inquiries that once flooded call centers during peak seasons.

FAQ handling and self service options

Store hours, policies, product information—high-volume, low-complexity customer inquiries are ideal candidates for automation. Self service options powered by conversational AI voice bots let customers resolve issues on their own terms, without waiting for a human agent.

Lead qualification and intelligent call routing

Lead qualification is another area where voicebots add measurable value. Even when the voicebot can’t fully resolve an issue, it gathers context that makes the human handoff more efficient—and ensures the right agent receives the right customer.

How voice automation improves customer satisfaction

Why do customers prefer well-designed AI Voice Agents over traditional phone systems? The answer comes down to friction—or rather, the lack of it.

No hold times. No repeating information. No navigating seven menu levels to reach a human.

Good voicebots know when to escalate, so customers aren’t trapped in automation loops. Personalization—using account data to make customer conversations feel relevant—changes the experience from generic to genuinely helpful. Providing customers with natural conversations instead of scripted dead ends is what separates advanced AI from legacy IVR.

Challenges of AI voicebots and how to address them

Honest assessment of limitations builds trust. Here’s what enterprises typically encounter.

Handling complex or emotional conversations

Some issues require human empathy. Good platforms detect escalation triggers—frustration in voice tone, repeated failed attempts, explicit requests for a human—and route accordingly.

Accuracy in noisy environments

Background noise affects speech recognition. Adaptive audio processing and noise cancellation help, though accuracy in truly chaotic environments remains a challenge.

Privacy and data security requirements

Voice data is sensitive. Compliance with GDPR, PCI, and industry-specific regulations requires encryption, real-time data handling policies, and clear consent mechanisms.

Integration with legacy systems

Many enterprises run older technology. API flexibility and pre-built connectors for common systems reduce integration complexity, though some custom work is often unavoidable.

How enterprises should evaluate a conversational AI platform for voice

Evaluation criteria matter more than vendor marketing.

Transparency and governance capabilities

Can you see how the AI makes decisions? Are there audit trails? For regulated industries, this isn’t optional.

True omnichannel vs multi-channel architecture

Does context persist across channels, or do customers start over? The difference defines the customer experience.

Brand voice customization

Can you operationalize your tone, terminology, and standards—not generic scripts?

Integration flexibility with existing systems

Does the platform connect to your CRM, knowledge base, and contact center infrastructure?

Vendor partnership vs vendor relationship

Will they act as a strategic partner or just sell software? The implementation and optimization phases reveal the answer.

Getting started with voicebot conversational AI for customer care

For enterprises ready to implement voice AI bots, a practical sequence helps avoid common pitfalls.

  1. Define your primary use cases. Start with high-volume, routine inquiries where automation has clear ROI. Device troubleshooting, account inquiries, and appointment scheduling are common starting points.
  2. Audit your current customer journey. Map where customers experience friction or long wait times. Pain points indicate where voicebots can have immediate impact.
  3. Select a platform with enterprise guardrails. Prioritize transparency, governance, and compliance capabilities. The ability to see and control AI decisions matters more than flashy demos.
  4. Pilot with measurable success criteria. Define containment rate, CSAT, and cost-per-contact targets before launch. A/B testing against existing processes provides clear comparison.
  5. Scale with continuous optimization. Use analytics to refine and expand to additional use cases.

Why your voice AI should connect to the entire customer journey

Deploying automated systems with voice AI in isolation creates fragmented experiences. A customer who troubleshoots via voicebot, then chats with an agent, then calls back shouldn’t feel like they’re starting from scratch each time.

The best conversational AI voice bot maintains one unbroken conversation across voice, chat, SMS, and human handoffs.

Context, history, and nuance carry through—whether the interaction happens on smart speakers, phone lines, or digital channels. Conversational AI systems built with this continuity in mind are what truly assist customers and boost customer engagement rather than just automate touchpoints.

Ready to see how it works? Book a demo.

FAQs about conversational AI use cases

What is the difference between a voicebot and a chatbot with voice?

A chatbot with voice adds speech input/output to a text-based bot. A true voicebot is purpose-built for voice interactions with optimized dialogue management and audio processing for phone conversations.

Can AI voicebots handle multiple languages in the same conversation?

Many enterprise platforms support multilingual support and can detect language switches mid-conversation, though accuracy varies by platform and language pair.

How do voicebots integrate with existing contact center software?

Most platforms offer APIs and pre-built connectors for common contact center systems, CRMs, and telephony infrastructure. Integration complexity depends on your existing tech stack.

What is the typical ROI timeline for enterprise voicebot implementation?

Most enterprises see measurable cost savings and efficiency gains within the first few months of deployment, with ROI accelerating as the AI learns and expands to additional use cases.

What happens when conversational AI cannot resolve a customer’s issue?

Well-designed systems recognize their limitations and hand off to human agents with full conversation context, so customers don’t have to repeat themselves.

Can customers still reach a human agent when using a voicebot?

Yes—well-designed platforms with artificial intelligence detect when human escalation is appropriate and transfer the call with full context so customers don’t repeat themselves.

Conversational AI in Retail: 8 Ways to Boost Customer Experience

Key Takeaways

  • Conversational AI uses natural language processing and generative AI to provide 24/7 personalized customer experiences, unlike basic chatbots that follow predetermined scripts and keyword responses.
  • Modern conversational AI maintains continuous context across all channels, allowing customers to start conversations on websites, continue via SMS, and finish on phone calls without repeating information.
  • AI-powered systems can proactively recover abandoned carts by addressing specific customer concerns like shipping times rather than sending generic reminder emails.
  • Retailers implementing conversational AI report measurable improvements in customer satisfaction, reduced support costs, and increased sales through personalized recommendations and faster issue resolution.

In this article, I’ll walk you through exactly how conversational AI in retail is transforming the customer experience — from instant support and personalized product discovery to proactive post-purchase support.

Whether you’re evaluating AI for the first time or looking to expand what you already have, I’ll cover the eight most impactful ways retailers are using this technology today, plus what it takes to implement it successfully.

What is conversational AI in retail?

Conversational AI in retail refers to AI-powered chatbots and voice assistants that mimic human sales assistants, providing 24/7 personalized support, product recommendations, and instant query resolution.

Unlike the clunky traditional chatbots you might remember from a few years ago, modern conversational AI uses natural language processing (NLP) to understand what customers actually mean, not just the specific words they type.

Natural language understanding allows the technology to interpret customer intent across a wide range of phrasings and contexts. The technology works by combining a few key components:

  • NLP interprets customer intent regardless of phrasing.
  • Generative AI creates human-like responses rather than pulling from a script.
  • Backend integration connects the AI to your inventory, order systems, and customer data so it can provide accurate, real-time information.

What makes conversational AI particularly useful for retail is that it bridges the gap between online and in-store experiences. A customer browsing your website at midnight can get the same quality of guidance they’d receive from a knowledgeable associate during store hours.

How conversational AI differs from basic chatbots

You’ve probably encountered a frustrating chatbot before. You ask a question, it doesn’t understand, and you end up clicking through menus until you give up or call customer service. Rule-based chatbots can only follow predetermined paths—and customers feel it.

Conversational AI works differently. It can reason through complex, multi-turn interactions and adapt when customers change direction mid-conversation. If someone starts asking about a return policy and then pivots to a question about sizing, the AI follows along without losing context.

Basic ChatbotsConversational AI
Response typeScripted, keyword-basedDynamic, context-aware
Handling complexityLimited to predefined pathsAdapts to nuanced queries
PersonalizationGeneric responsesTailored to individual customer history
Channel flexibilitySingle channelOmnichannel with continuous context
EscalationAbrupt handoffInformed transfer with full context

The practical difference comes down to resolution versus deflection. A basic chatbot tells customers how to initiate a return. Conversational AI agents can actually process that return, generate the shipping label, and confirm the refund within the same conversation.

8 ways conversational AI boosts retail customer experience

The applications below span the entire customer journey for retail conversational AI, from initial browsing through post-purchase support, enabling what’s known as conversational commerce.

1. Personalized product discovery and recommendations

Conversational AI acts as a digital AI shopping assistant that already knows your customers’ preferences. By analyzing browsing behavior, past purchases, and real-time activity, the AI surfaces relevant products without requiring customers to scroll through hundreds of options.

Instead of asking customers to filter by size, color, and price, the AI can ask, “Are you looking for something similar to the jacket you bought last month, or trying something different?” Personalized guidance like this reduces decision fatigue and helps customers find what they want faster.

2. Unified conversations across every channel

Here’s a scenario that frustrates customers more than almost anything else: they start a conversation on chat, switch to SMS because they’re leaving the house, and then call later only to repeat their entire issue from scratch.

True omnichannel support means maintaining one continuous conversation regardless of where it happens. Customers can start on your website, continue via mobile apps or text message, and finish on a phone call without losing context. Multi-channel support, by contrast, operates each channel independently so customer history never carries over.

3. Proactive cart abandonment recovery

Cart abandonment is one of retail’s most persistent challenges, and generic “you left something behind” emails rarely move the needle. Conversational AI can detect when a customer leaves items in their cart and initiate personalized outreach through their preferred channel.

What makes this approach effective is specificity.

Rather than a blanket reminder, the AI can address the likely reason for abandonment: “I noticed you had questions about shipping times for the blue sweater. It would arrive by Thursday if you order today.” Targeted follow-up like that feels helpful rather than pushy.

4. AI-powered self-service that resolves issues

The most common customer inquiry in retail is some variation of “Where is my order?” Often called WISMO in industry shorthand, this question consumes significant agent time despite being straightforward to resolve with the right information.

Conversational AI handles WISMO inquiries, returns, exchanges, and common customer inquiries without human intervention. The key distinction here is resolution versus deflection. AI that actually processes a return or updates a shipping address removes friction entirely. AI that only provides instructions puts the burden back on the customer.

5. Seamless post-purchase support

Post-purchase is where many retail brands lose customers. Order tracking, delivery updates, return initiation, and warranty questions all represent moments where friction can erode brand loyalty.

Conversational AI can proactively notify customers about shipping delays or product recalls rather than waiting for them to reach out and discover bad news. Reaching out before customers have to ask builds trust and demonstrates that your brand is paying attention.

6. Intelligent upselling and cross-selling

There’s a fine line between helpful suggestions and annoying sales tactics. Conversational AI can recommend complementary products or upgrades based on what’s in the cart or purchase history, but the key is making suggestions feel natural.

Think of it like a knowledgeable associate who says, “That shirt pairs well with these pants” rather than pushing the most expensive item in the store.

When recommendations are genuinely relevant, customers appreciate the guidance—and sales growth follows naturally.

7. Proactive customer outreach and notifications

Rather than waiting for customers to come to you, conversational AI can initiate conversations about things that matter to them:

  • Restock alerts: Notifying customers when previously out-of-stock items become available.
  • Price drop notifications: Alerting customers when items on their wishlist go on sale.
  • Loyalty program updates: Reminding customers about points expiring or rewards available.
  • Appointment reminders: Confirming upcoming in-store appointments or delivery windows.

A proactive approach shifts the relationship from reactive to anticipatory. Customers feel like your brand is looking out for them.

8. Agent assist for complex inquiries

Not every interaction can or should be handled by AI alone. For complex cases that require empathy, judgment, or exception handling, conversational AI can augment human agents rather than replace them.

The AI surfaces relevant customer history, suggests responses, and handles research in the background—allowing agents to focus on the human elements of problem-solving. When a handoff does occur, the agent receives full context so the customer never has to repeat themselves.

Why retail brands are investing in conversational AI solutions

Beyond customer experience improvements, conversational AI delivers measurable business outcomes.

Improved customer satisfaction and loyalty

Faster resolution times, personalized interactions, and not having to repeat information all drive customer satisfaction scores.

Reduced support costs and higher efficiency

AI handles routine inquiries, freeing human agents for complex, high-value interactions. Shifting volume from phone to messaging platforms also allows agents to handle multiple conversations simultaneously, improving operational efficiency without sacrificing quality.

Increased sales and average order value

Personalized recommendations, cart recovery, and intelligent cross-selling contribute directly to revenue. AI helps customers make decisions faster, reducing the friction that causes them to abandon purchases.

Scalable personalization without adding headcount

AI allows retailers to deliver personalized, one-to-one experiences at scale. During peak seasons and high-volume periods, you can maintain service quality without scrambling to hire temporary staff.

Overcoming common conversational AI implementation challenges

Implementing conversational AI comes with real obstacles. Here’s how to address the most common ones.

Integration with existing retail systems

AI is only as good as the data it can access. Connecting to order management, inventory management, CRM, and loyalty systems is essential because siloed legacy systems create broken customer experiences.

The integration work is often the most time-consuming part of implementation, but it’s also what enables the AI to actually resolve issues rather than just provide information.

Maintaining brand voice and governance

One of the biggest concerns CX leaders raise is the fear that AI might go “off-brand” or provide incorrect information. Guardrails, decision visibility, and the ability to see how AI reaches conclusions become critical here.

The best platforms show their decision logic so you can audit what the AI is doing and maintain control.

Building customer trust in AI interactions

Some shoppers remain skeptical of AI. Trust is built through accuracy, helpful responses, and an easy path to a human agent when needed. Customers who know they can reach a person if necessary are more willing to engage with AI first.

Addressing data privacy and ethical AI concerns

As retailers leverage conversational AI to access customer data and personalize experiences, data privacy becomes a critical consideration.

Ethical AI practices—including transparent data use policies, opt-in consent, and secure backend systems—help build the trust customers need to engage openly. Retailers that prioritize responsible AI adoption are better positioned to meet changing customer expectations and regulatory requirements.

How AI agents and continuous training keep experiences sharp

Conversational AI solutions improve over time through machine learning and continuous training on real customer interactions. AI agents—purpose-built to handle specific tasks like returns, order lookups, or product recommendations—can be refined as customer behavior evolves and new use cases emerge.

AI models benefit from ongoing feedback loops that incorporate data from human teams, ensuring the AI stays aligned with both brand standards and shifting customer needs.

Retailers that commit to ongoing training see compounding gains in containment rates, customer satisfaction, and overall business performance.

Real-life examples of AI adoption in the retail sector

Retailers leveraging AI deployments span a wide range of use cases across the retail landscape.

In physical stores, AI-driven interactions help associates surface product information instantly. Online, conversational AI integrates with existing systems to handle everything from instant answers to FAQs and pre-purchase guidance to post-sale support.

Brands that use conversational AI across both digital and in-store touchpoints report stronger customer engagement, a measurable competitive advantage, and improved customer loyalty. These examples demonstrate that AI implementation is no longer a future consideration—it’s a present-day differentiator.

Enhancing customer engagement with multimodal AI capabilities

Enhancing customer engagement goes beyond text-based chat. Multimodal AI allows conversational AI tools to process images, voice, and text simultaneously—meeting customers wherever they are and however they prefer to communicate.

An AI assistant embedded in a mobile app can let a customer photograph a product and instantly receive recommendations, pricing, or availability. AI-driven recommendations delivered through voice assistants extend the same personalized experience to hands-free contexts.

Retailers that adopt multimodal AI capabilities are better equipped to meet customer expectations across every touchpoint and to leverage conversational AI as a true competitive advantage.

How to deliver connected conversational retail experiences

Conversational retail experiences work best when they feel like one continuous conversation, not disconnected handoffs between channels or between bots and humans. The platforms that deliver this maintain context across every touchpoint, provide visibility into AI decisions, and scale your brand’s authentic voice rather than replacing it with generic automation.

For retail brands ready to explore how agentic AI can improve customer experience across every channel, book a demo with Quiq to see continuous context and AI transparency in action.

FAQs about conversational AI for retail

How do I measure the ROI of conversational AI in retail?

Track containment rate (inquiries resolved without human help), customer satisfaction scores, average handle time, and cost per contact. Compare against your baseline metrics before implementation to quantify the impact.

Can conversational AI handle complex retail scenarios like returns with exceptions?

Yes. Modern conversational AI tools can reason through multi-step processes, apply business rules, and either resolve exceptions directly or escalate to a human agent with full context. The key is whether your AI is configured to take action, not just provide information.

What is agentic AI and how does it differ from conversational AI?

Agentic AI goes beyond conversation. It takes actions on behalf of customers—like processing a return or updating an order—rather than just providing information or routing to a human. Think of it as the difference between a virtual assistant who tells you what to do and one who does it for you.

How does implementing conversational AI work for a retail business?

Implementation timelines vary based on complexity and integrations, but many retailers launch initial use cases within weeks, then expand capabilities over time. Starting with a focused use case like order status inquiries allows you to demonstrate value quickly before scaling. Understanding how conversational AI works in practice—including how it connects to existing retail systems and customer service processes—is essential before committing to an AI platform.

Will retail customers know they are interacting with AI instead of a human?

Transparency varies by brand preference, but most customers care more about getting fast, accurate help than whether it comes from AI systems or a human. What matters most is that they always have the option to reach a person when they want one.

Conversational AI in Insurance: 2026 Use Cases and ROI

Key Takeaways

  • Conversational AI in insurance uses natural language processing and machine learning to handle policyholder interactions across chat, voice agents, and SMS channels, moving beyond scripted chatbots to understand intent and complete tasks like filing claims and processing payments.
  • Insurance companies achieve measurable ROI through conversational AI by reducing cost per contact, achieving containment rates approaching 50%, and shifting routine inquiries from expensive phone calls to automated digital channels.
  • The technology handles high-volume use cases and routine tasks including first notice of loss (FNOL) automation, policy management, quote generation, and fraud detection during initial interactions while maintaining 24/7 availability.
  • Successful implementation requires platforms with transparent AI decision logic, true omnichannel capabilities that maintain context across channels, deep integration with core insurance systems, and compliance guardrails for regulatory requirements.

Conversational AI in insurance is reshaping how carriers engage with policyholders — moving beyond hold music and business hours to deliver instant, personalized service across every channel.

But the opportunity goes well beyond customer convenience. From automating first notice of loss to detecting fraud in real time, the technology is driving measurable ROI while freeing human agents to focus on the work that actually requires their expertise.

In this article, I break down the top use cases, the metrics that matter, and what to look for when evaluating a platform for your organization.

What is conversational AI in insurance?

Conversational AI in insurance refers to AI-powered conversational systems to handle policyholder interactions through chat, voice, and SMS.

Unlike the scripted chatbots you might remember from a few years ago, conversational AI actually understands what customers are asking—even when they phrase things in unexpected ways—and can complete tasks like filing claims, answering coverage questions, and processing payments.

The technology combines a few key capabilities:

  • Natural language processing (NLP): The AI interprets what policyholders mean, not just the literal words they type or say.
  • Machine learning: Responses improve over time as the system learns from conversation patterns.
  • Omnichannel deployment: The same AI works across phone calls, web chat, SMS, and messaging platforms.

Here’s what makes conversational artificial intelligence different from older chatbot technology: Traditional bots followed decision trees—if a customer said X, the bot responded with Y. But conversational AI reasons through problems. A policyholder can ask about their deductible, then pivot to a billing question, then circle back to coverage details, and the AI follows along without losing track.

Why insurers are adopting conversational AI solutions for customer service

The move toward conversational AI is a response to specific operational pressures that have been building for years.

Policyholders expect instant answers about their coverage, claims status, and bills—at any hour. Meanwhile, contact centers face rising operational costs per interaction, high agent turnover, and difficulty hiring. When more than half of incoming calls are straightforward information requests, that’s a lot of expensive human time spent on questions an AI could handle.

There’s also the competitive factor. Insurtech startups have raised customer expectations for digital experiences, and established insurance companies risk losing customers who’ve grown used to getting things done instantly on their phones. Conversational AI addresses both sides of the equation: it handles routine inquiries around the clock while letting human agents focus on complex claims and the conversations that actually benefit from a personal touch.

Adopting AI is only part of the equation, how it’s implemented and aligned with business processes plays a major role in its success. Superside highlights that effective AI adoption depends on structured strategy, implementation, and continuous optimization rather than just deploying the technology itself.

Top use cases for conversational AI in insurance

The applications span the entire policyholder relationship, from the first quote request through claim resolution. Here’s where insurers are seeing the clearest impact.

1. Claims handling and FNOL automation

First notice of loss (FNOL) is the initial report a policyholder files after an accident, theft, or other covered event. Traditionally, claims handling meant calling during business hours and waiting while an agent typed everything into a system. Conversational AI changes the process by guiding policyholders through reporting via their preferred channel, whenever the incident happens.

The AI asks about the incident, prompts for photos or documents, and validates information as the conversation progresses. For straightforward claims, the system routes directly to processing. For more complex situations, it gathers complete claim details before connecting the policyholder with an adjuster—so nobody has to repeat their story.

2. Insurance policy servicing and billing inquiries

Questions about coverage limits, payment due dates, and policy changes account for a significant share of contact center volume. Conversational AI handles policy inquiries well because the answers are specific to each account and don’t require human judgment.

A policyholder might ask, “Does my policy cover water damage from a burst pipe?” The AI pulls their actual policy data, explains what’s covered and what isn’t, and offers to connect them with an agent if they want to discuss adding coverage.

3. Underwriting and quote generation

For insurance services looking to bring in new business, conversational AI speeds up the path from initial inquiry to quote. The system collects applicant information through natural back-and-forth conversation, asks relevant follow-up questions based on responses, and generates quotes instantly for standard risk profiles.

Speed matters here because it affects conversion.

When someone can get a quote in a few minutes instead of waiting for a callback, they’re more likely to complete the purchase before moving on to a competitor.

4. Customer onboarding and renewals

Proactive outreach is where conversational AI moves beyond answering questions. Insurers use it to send renewal reminders, guide new policyholders through their coverage, and follow up on incomplete applications.

Automated touchpoints like renewal reminders and onboarding messages improve retention without adding to agent workload. The AI handles routine follow-up while flagging accounts that show signs of potential churn for human attention.

5. Fraud detection during initial interactions

Conversational AI can spot inconsistencies and patterns that suggest fraudulent claims early in the process.

By analyzing how claimants describe incidents and comparing responses against known fraud indicators, the system flags suspicious cases for investigation before they move further through the pipeline. Early detection also reduces legal exposure from fraudulent payouts.

6. Agent assist for internal teams

Not all conversational AI faces customers directly. Agent assist tools provide real-time information and suggested responses to human agents during calls. When a policyholder asks a complicated question, the AI surfaces relevant policy details, knowledge base articles, and recommended next steps—reducing handle time and improving accuracy for internal teams.

Key benefits of conversational AI for insurance operations

Before examining specific ROI metrics, it’s worth summarizing the key benefits that leaders in the insurance industry consistently cite when evaluating conversational AI solutions. Across the insurance sector, organizations report improvements in four core areas:

  • Operational efficiency: Automating repetitive tasks frees human representatives to focus on complex issues that require specialized expertise.
  • Service quality: Consistent, accurate responses improve service delivery across every channel.
  • Customer engagement: Always-on availability and personalized support strengthen the policyholder relationship.
  • Cost management: Shifting routine interactions to AI reduces the cost of insurance customer service at scale.

Measurable ROI of conversational AI for insurance companies

The business case for conversational AI comes down to metrics you can actually track. Here’s what insurers typically measure:

What it measures
Cost per contactExpense of each customer interaction
Containment ratePercentage of inquiries resolved without human escalation
Average handle timeSpeed of resolution for agent-assisted interactions
CSAT/NPSCustomer satisfaction with the experience

Reduced cost per contact

When AI handles routine inquiries, the cost per interaction drops compared to agent-assisted calls. Containment rates approaching 50% are achievable, meaning nearly half of inquiries resolve without human involvement.

Lower call volume through channel shift

Conversational AI often shifts the contact mix from phone to digital channels. Agents can manage multiple chat conversations at once, while phone calls require dedicated attention.

One pattern observed across insurance operations: chat interactions increase while phone contacts decrease by similar percentages, which improves overall resource utilization.

Higher customer satisfaction scores

Faster resolution and 24/7 availability tend to improve customer satisfaction. Policyholders get answers immediately rather than waiting on hold or scheduling callbacks during business hours.

Faster claims resolution times

Automation removes bottlenecks in document collection and validation. When the AI gathers complete information upfront, claims move through processing more quickly—and claims teams spend less time on after call work chasing basic details.

Increased agent productivity

With routine inquiries handled by AI, human agents focus on complex cases that benefit from their expertise. Reducing repetitive tasks often improves job satisfaction alongside productivity numbers.

How AI agents improve the policyholder experience

Beyond operational metrics, conversational AI changes what it actually feels like to interact with an insurance company.

Always-on availability across digital and voice channels

Policyholders can report a claim at 2 AM, check coverage before a weekend trip, or update payment information without working around business hours.

Voice agents and chat-based virtual assistants provide consistent service regardless of when or how customers reach out—meeting the service delivery standards customers expect in the AI era.

Personalized interactions based on policyholder data

When the AI accesses account information, it tailors responses to the individual.

Instead of generic answers, policyholders get specifics about their coverage, their claims history, and their payment status—a level of personalized support that builds trust over time.

Context that follows the customer

Many implementations fall short here. True omnichannel means a policyholder can start a conversation via chat, continue it over SMS, and call in later without repeating themselves.

Context carries across channels and between AI and human agents. At Quiq, we’ve built our platform specifically around maintaining this continuous context—it’s one of the capabilities that matters most for insurance use cases.

Smooth handoffs to human agents when needed

When escalation is necessary, the AI transfers the full conversation history to the agent. The policyholder doesn’t start over; the agent picks up with complete context about what’s already been discussed and attempted. When complex issues arise, human interaction remains available without friction.

What to look for in an insurance conversational AI platform

Selecting the right AI platform involves evaluating capabilities that matter specifically for insurance operations.

Transparent AI decision logic and audit trails

Insurance is regulated. When AI makes decisions that affect policyholders, visibility into how those decisions were reached is essential. Look for platforms that show decision logic, maintain audit trails, and let you configure guardrails—not systems where the reasoning is hidden.

True omnichannel capabilities for voice and digital

Multi-channel and omnichannel aren’t the same thing. Multi-channel means you offer chat, voice, and SMS as separate options. Omnichannel means context persists across all of them. The distinction matters when a policyholder switches channels mid-conversation.

Compliance and governance guardrails

The platform should support the controls your compliance team requires:

  • Configurable boundaries on what the AI can and cannot do
  • Approval workflows for sensitive actions
  • Documentation for regulatory review

Integration with core insurance and legacy systems

Conversational AI delivers the most value when it connects to policy administration, claims management, and CRM systems.

Without integrations—including connections to legacy systems many carriers still rely on—the AI can only provide generic responses rather than account-specific information. Deep integration also enables data driven insights that improve risk assessment and customer behavior analysis over time.

Scalability for high-volume interactions

Enterprise insurers handle hundreds of thousands of interactions annually. The platform should maintain performance and response quality at volume, not degrade as traffic increases.

The future of AI agents in insurance

The technology continues to evolve, and a few trends are shaping what comes next for AI agents across the insurance industry.

Agentic AI that resolves instead of deflects

The shift from chatbots to agentic AI represents a fundamental change in capability. Rather than routing customers to the right department or providing information, AI agents handle tasks end-to-end: filing the claim, updating the policy, processing the payment.

Conversational AI agents that can complete insurance interactions autonomously are the direction the industry is heading—and insurance businesses that adopt early will have a significant advantage.

Multimodal experiences across voice, chat, and SMS

Real-time channel switching is becoming standard. A policyholder on a voice call can receive an SMS with a link to upload photos—without hanging up or starting a new conversation.

Predictive personalization for policyholders

As AI solutions learn from interaction patterns and customer behavior, they’ll anticipate needs before policyholders ask. Proactive outreach about coverage gaps, renewal timing, and claim status updates will become more targeted and relevant—improving customer experience across the board.

How to get started with conversational AI in insurance

For insurance leaders evaluating conversational AI technology, a few principles guide successful implementation:

  • Start with high-volume, repetitive tasks. Claims status and billing questions are common starting points because they’re frequent and straightforward.
  • Evaluate platforms on transparency and integration depth. The ability to see AI decision logic and connect to existing systems matters more than flashy features.
  • Begin with a focused pilot. Test with a specific use case before expanding across all lines of business.
  • Measure from day one. Track containment rate, customer satisfaction, and cost per contact so you can demonstrate results.
  • Balance automation with human judgment. Design clear escalation paths so complex queries and situations that a human always reach the right person.

If you’re exploring how agentic AI could work in a digital transformation for your insurance organization, book a demo with Quiq to see continuous context and transparent AI decision-making in action.

FAQs about conversational AI for insurance

Will conversational AI replace human insurance agents?

No. Conversational AI handles routine inquiries so customer service agents can focus on complex, high-value interactions that require empathy and judgment. The goal is augmentation, not replacement.

How long does it take to implement conversational AI for insurance?

Timelines vary based on scope and integration requirements. Many insurers launch focused pilots within weeks rather than months, then expand based on results.

Is conversational AI secure enough for sensitive policyholder data?

Enterprise-grade platforms include encryption, authentication protocols, and compliance controls designed for regulated industries. Security capabilities should be a primary evaluation criterion.

What is the difference between a chatbot and conversational AI?

Traditional chatbots follow scripted rules and handle only predefined scenarios. Conversational AI uses natural language understanding and machine learning to understand intent, manage dynamic conversations, and adapt to how customers actually communicate—including natural human language that doesn’t fit a predefined script.

Can conversational AI handle complex insurance claims?

AI can manage routine claims end-to-end and collect complete information for complex claims processing before escalating to human adjusters with full context. Designing appropriate escalation paths for scenarios that require a human is essential for maintaining accuracy and supporting customers through difficult situations. When complex issues arise, the AI ensures teams receive everything they need to move forward without delay.

Conversational AI in Hospitality: Transforming Guest Experience in 2026

Key Takeaways

  • Conversational AI in hospitality uses natural language processing and machine learning to handle guest requests across voice, chat, and messaging channels 24/7, unlike traditional chatbots that follow rigid decision trees.
  • The technology integrates with property management systems, central reservation systems, and loyalty platforms to execute real-time actions like booking modifications, room service orders, and late checkout requests without human intervention.
  • Hotels and restaurants adopt conversational AI to address staffing shortages and meet guest expectations for instant responses, with the AI handling routine inquiries while staff focus on complex, high-touch service situations.
  • Successful conversational AI platforms maintain continuous context across all communication channels, allowing guests to switch from phone calls to text messages mid-conversation without losing conversation history or repeating information.

A guest calls at midnight asking to change their reservation. Another texts about parking while your front desk handles a line of check-ins. Meanwhile, someone on Instagram wants to know if you allow pets. Conversational AI in hospitality—AI that understands natural language and takes action across AI-powered voice assistants, chat, and messaging channels—is how hotels and restaurants are handling this volume without sacrificing service quality.

This guide covers how the technology works, where it fits across the guest journey, and what to look for when evaluating platforms for your brand, so you can create exceptional guest experiences.

What is conversational AI in hospitality?

Conversational AI in hospitality refers to AI-powered systems that use natural language processing and machine learning to hold real conversations with guests—through voice calls, text messages, or chat—around the clock.

Unlike the clunky phone trees or scripted chatbots from a few years back, conversational AI systems actually understand guest inquiries, even when they phrase it in unexpected ways.

The technology handles bookings, room service requests, check-ins, and multilingual inquiries while delivering instant, consistent responses across platforms like WhatsApp, SMS, and website chat. Think of it as a virtual concierge that can reason through a request rather than just matching keywords to pre-written answers.

Three capabilities set conversational AI virtual assistants apart from older automation:

  • Natural language understanding: The AI interprets what guests mean, not just the words they use. “Can I get a late checkout?” and “I’d like to stay until 2pm” trigger the same helpful response.
  • Context retention: The system remembers what was said earlier—both within a single conversation and across previous interactions.
  • Action execution: Beyond answering questions, the AI can actually book, cancel, modify, or retrieve information from connected hotel systems.

First-generation chatbots followed rigid decision trees. When a guest went off-script, the bot would stall or loop endlessly. Conversational AI assistants, on the other hand, adapt as the conversation unfolds. That flexibility is what makes it practical for hospitality, where guest requests rarely follow a predictable path.

Why the hotel industry is investing in conversational AI agents

Guest expectations have shifted faster than most staffing models can keep up with.

People are used to the speed of consumer apps—ordering food, booking rides, managing subscriptions—all without waiting on hold. When they contact a hotel at 11pm asking about early check-in, they expect an answer right then, not a voicemail.

At the same time, staffing shortages have made it harder to answer every call or message promptly. Front desk teams juggle in-person guests, phone inquiries, and digital messages all at once. Something inevitably gets missed.

A few key motivations are driving adoption across the hospitality industry:

  • Always-on availability: Guests reach out before, during, and after their stay—often outside business hours.
  • Operational efficiency: Repetitive inquiries get handled automatically, freeing hotel staff to focus on high-touch service.
  • Consistency: The AI delivers the same quality response whether it’s the first call of the day or the five-hundredth.

How conversational AI hospitality works

Behind the scenes, conversational AI tools combine natural language processing to understand what guests mean, intent recognition to figure out what they want, and system integrations to actually do something about it.

What makes modern platforms different from earlier attempts is the concept of “process guides”—flexible workflows the AI systems follow rather than rigid scripts.

Process guides let the AI reason through multi-step requests to assist guests while staying aligned with your brand’s policies. If a guest asks to change their reservation and add a spa appointment in the same message, the AI can handle both without getting confused.

Voice assistants for call center automation

AI-powered voice assistants handle inbound phone calls by answering common questions, routing to the right department, or completing simple requests without a human. When a guest calls asking about pool hours or parking fees, the artificial intelligence resolves it immediately.

For more complex requests—a billing dispute or a special accommodation—the AI gathers relevant details before escalating. The human agent who picks up already has context, so no one starts from scratch, creating more seamless guest experiences.

Guest communication across chat, SMS, and social channels

Guests often start a conversation on one channel and continue on another. They might ask about availability on your website chat, then text a follow-up question the next day. They communication tools of choice may also change, depending on where they are or what they’re doing.

The best conversational AI platforms maintain one continuous thread across communication channels. A guest who texts “Actually, can we change that to a king bed?” doesn’t have to re-explain their entire reservation. The AI already knows what they’re referring to.

Integration with property management and booking systems

Here is where conversational AI separates from simple FAQ bots:

By connecting to your PMS (property management system), CRS (central reservation system), POS, and loyalty platforms, the AI retrieves guest data and executes actions in real time.

A guest asking “What’s my loyalty status?” gets an actual answer—not a link to log in somewhere else. A guest requesting a late checkout gets it confirmed on the spot, assuming availability allows.

Conversational AI use cases for the hospitality industry

Here’s where the technology shows up across the guest journey.

Answering guest questions and routine inquiries

Hours of operation, parking info, pet policies, directions, local attractions—routine guest questions like these come in constantly. AI resolves them without transferring to hotel staff, which frees your team to focus on the guests standing right in front of them.

Managing reservations and booking updates

New bookings, confirmations, date changes, cancellations—the AI pulls availability in real time and completes the transaction. The booking process becomes seamless whether a guest is planning a leisure trip or a business trip.

For restaurants, this might mean handling reservation modifications during the dinner rush without pulling a host away from the door.

Supporting international guests around the clock

International guests and late-night inquiries don’t wait for business hours. Multilingual support means a guest from Tokyo can ask about shuttle service at 3am and get a helpful response in Japanese.

Serving guests in their own language is one of the clearest ways conversational AI technology delivers measurable value.

Simplifying check-in and on-property requests for your front desk

Early check-in requests, room service orders, housekeeping, maintenance—AI logs requests and routes them to the appropriate team. Automated check-in options reduce front desk congestion while giving guests a faster, more convenient arrival experience. The guest gets confirmation; the staff gets a clear task.

Promoting guest services, dining, and local experiences

Conversational AI can also upsell. A guest asking about dinner options might receive a personalized recommendation for your on-site restaurant, complete with a reservation link.

AI assistants for hotels tailor suggestions based on guest preferences, turning a simple inquiry into an opportunity to promote guest services and drive direct bookings.

How conversational AI for hospitality improves the guest journey

When conversational AI works well, guests notice something different: the experience feels connected rather than fragmented.

Keeping guests from repeating themselves

Context carries forward within a conversation and across interactions. If a guest calls back about the same issue, they don’t have to start over. The AI—and any human agent who steps in—already knows the history.

Maintaining context when guests switch channels

“Continuous context” means one unbroken conversation whether the guest uses voice, chat, or SMS. Compare that to the typical experience, where switching channels means explaining everything again from the beginning.

Blending AI efficiency with human hospitality

AI handles routine tasks so human agents can focus on complex or emotional situations. When the AI escalates, the human agent sees the full conversation history. The handoff feels natural rather than jarring.

Delivering personalized guest experiences at scale

Drawing on guest history and preferences, conversational AI enables personalized guest experiences that go beyond what most hotel teams can deliver manually at scale.

Whether a returning guest wants to order room service or a first-time visitor needs directions, the AI tailors each interaction to the individual. Personalized service at this level was once reserved for luxury properties—conversational AI makes it accessible across the hotel industry.

Boosting customer satisfaction through consistent service

One of the clearest ways to boost guest satisfaction is to eliminate the inconsistency that comes with shift changes, staffing gaps, and high call volume. A

I agents deliver accurate responses every time, which directly supports customer satisfaction and strengthens guest communication across every touchpoint.

Consistent service also reinforces your brand’s personality, ensuring guests receive the same quality of interaction whether they reach out at noon or midnight.

Challenges of conversational AI in hospitality

Adopting conversational AI isn’t without concerns. Here’s what customer experience leaders typically weigh before moving forward.

Protecting guest data and meeting compliance requirements

Hotels handle sensitive information—payment details, personal preferences, travel plans. Any AI platform needs to meet PCI and GDPR standards, along with your own data governance policies. Secure communication and proper data handling aren’t optional.

Preserving your brand voice at scale

AI responses need to feel like your brand, not generic automation. If your property is known for warm, personalized service, robotic responses will feel off. The AI’s tone, vocabulary, and style all need to reflect your standards.

Ensuring visibility into AI decisions

Customer experience leaders need to see how the AI reached a conclusion. Audit trails and decision logic matter—especially when something goes wrong. “Black box” AI that can’t be explained or governed creates risk.

Collecting and acting on guest feedback

Conversational AI also creates new opportunities to capture guest feedback at natural points in the journey—after check-out, following a service request, or at the end of a chat interaction.

Hospitality companies that build feedback loops into their AI workflows gain a continuous signal for improving hotel operations and guest interactions over time.

What to look for in a conversational AI platform

When evaluating vendors, here’s what separates platforms built for hospitality from generic solutions.

Context persists across voice, chat, and SMS

True omnichannel means one conversation thread, not multiple siloed channels. Ask vendors to demonstrate real-time channel switching—can a guest move from voice to SMS mid-conversation without losing history?

Transparency, guardrails, and audit trails

Look for platforms that show how AI makes decisions. Guardrails—the rules that keep AI from going off-script—should be configurable by your team, not locked by the vendor.

Flexibility to scale your brand standards

The platform should operationalize your workflows, SOPs, and brand voice rather than forcing you into rigid templates. Model-agnostic architecture lets you use the best AI for each task.

Proven integration with hospitality systems

Confirm pre-built connectors or APIs for PMS, CRS, POS, and loyalty platforms. Ask for references from hospitality brands at similar scale.

Questions to Ask Vendors
Continuous contextCan a guest switch from voice to SMS mid-conversation without losing history?
TransparencyCan I see the decision logic behind every AI response?
Brand flexibilityCan I customize tone, workflows, and guardrails without engineering support?
IntegrationsWhich hospitality systems have pre-built connectors?

Where conversational AI is headed in hospitality

A few capabilities are emerging that will likely become standard within the next few years. Real-time multimodal interactions—like sending an SMS during a phone call without hanging up—are already possible on some platforms.

Proactive outreach, where AI reaches out to guests before they ask (confirming arrival times, suggesting upgrades), is gaining traction to support guests, too.

Deeper personalization, drawing on loyalty data and past stays, will make AI interactions feel less transactional. AI-powered tools that anticipate guest needs before a request is even made represent the next frontier for hospitality operations because it creates personal service.

The brands starting now will have time to iterate and learn before these capabilities become table stakes.

How to successfully implement conversational AI for your hospitality brand

The first step is finding a partner rather than just a vendor. The right platform gives you a safe environment to test and iterate without risk to your guest experience. Successfully implementing conversational AI requires aligning your hotel management team, front desk staff, and technology partners around shared goals and clear workflows from the outset.

Hospitality businesses that treat conversational AI solutions as a strategic investment—rather than a quick fix—are the ones that see lasting improvements in guest convenience, hotel operations, and customer engagement.

At Quiq, we help hospitality brands deliver connected, transparent guest experiences across every channel. Our platform maintains continuous context, provides full visibility into AI decisions, and scales your brand voice—not generic templates.

Book a demo to see how it works for hospitality.

FAQs about conversational AI in hospitality

Is conversational AI the same as a chatbot?

No. Traditional chatbots follow scripted decision trees, while conversational AI understands natural language, maintains context, and adapts dynamically to how guests phrase their requests.

Can conversational AI handle complex guest requests in hotels?

Yes, when properly configured and integrated with your systems. Conversational AI can manage multi-step requests like modifying reservations, troubleshooting account issues, or coordinating special accommodations.

How long does it take to implement conversational AI for a hospitality brand?

Implementation timelines vary based on complexity and integrations. Many hospitality brands launch initial use cases within weeks and expand over time.

What metrics indicate conversational AI success in hospitality?

Common indicators include containment rate (inquiries resolved without human intervention), guest satisfaction scores, and reduction in call volume or average handle time.

How does conversational AI integrate with hotel property management systems?

Conversational AI-powered platforms connect to PMS, CRS, and other hospitality systems via APIs, allowing the AI to retrieve data, check availability, and complete transactions in real time.

Understanding LLMs vs Generative AI for Business Leaders

Key Takeaways

  • Large language models (LLMs) are a specific subset of generative AI that focuses exclusively on text-focused tasks, while generative AI encompasses all AI systems that create new content including images, audio, video, and code.
  • LLMs like GPT-4 and Claude excel at text-based business applications such as customer service automation, content creation, document summarization, and code generation, but cannot produce visual or multimedia content.
  • Generative AI works by using different architectures for different content types—transformers power LLMs for text, diffusion models create images in tools like DALL-E, and GANs generate realistic visual content.
  • As a broader concept, agentic AI represents the next evolution beyond basic generative AI by combining LLM capabilities with autonomous workflow execution, enabling systems to complete multi-step tasks and solve problems rather than just respond to prompts.

The terms “generative AI” and “LLM” get tossed around interchangeably in boardrooms and vendor pitches, but they’re not the same thing. Generative AI focuses on creating new content—text, images, audio, video—while large language models (LLMs) are a specific subset focused exclusively on understanding and generating text.

Getting this distinction right matters when you’re evaluating AI solutions, talking to vendors, or explaining technology choices to stakeholders. Key differences between these technologies become clear once you understand how they relate.

This guide breaks down how these technologies relate, where each excels, and what enterprise leaders should look for when bringing AI into customer experience.

Generative AI vs LLM: What’s the actual difference?

Generative AI is the broad category of artificial intelligence that creates new content—text, images, audio, video, and code—based on patterns learned from training data. Large language models, or LLMs, are a specific type of generative AI designed to understand and generate human-like text.

Put simply: all LLMs are generative AI, but not all generative AI systems are LLMs.

The easiest way to picture this relationship is as an umbrella. Generative AI is the umbrella, and LLMs sit underneath it alongside image creators like DALL-E, music composers, and video synthesis tools.

When you chat with ChatGPT, you’re using an LLM to engage in language generation. When you create marketing visuals with Midjourney, you’re using generative AI that isn’t an LLM.

Generative AILLMs
ScopeBroad (text, images, video, audio, code)Text-focused only
Output typesMultiple content formatsWritten language
ExamplesDALL-E, Midjourney, GPT, WhisperGPT-4, Claude, Llama, Gemini
RelationshipThe umbrella categoryA subset of generative AI

What are LLMs in AI?

Large language models are AI systems trained on vast amounts of text data using a neural network architecture called transformers. LLMs focus on text-based tasks like writing, summarization, coding, translation, and conversation. The “large” in LLM refers to the billions of parameters—adjustable settings that help the model recognize language patterns in textual data.

How large language models process and generate text

LLMs work by predicting the next word, or “token,” based on patterns learned during training. When you type a prompt, the model analyzes your input and generates a response one token at a time. Each prediction builds on everything that came before it.

A token isn’t always a complete word. It might be a word fragment, punctuation mark, or space. GPT-4, for instance, breaks text into roughly 100,000 different tokens. Tokenization allows the model to handle unfamiliar words by assembling them from known pieces.

Common LLM applications for business

In enterprise settings, LLMs power a range of practical applications:

  • Content creation: Blog posts, emails, product descriptions, and marketing copy.
  • Document summarization: Condensing lengthy reports, research papers, or meeting transcripts.
  • Code generation tools: Writing, explaining, and debugging code across programming languages.
  • Language translation: Converting text between languages while preserving context and tone, allowing teams to translate languages at scale.
  • Conversational AI: Powering chatbots and virtual assistants for customer interactions.

What is generative AI?

Generative AI refers to any artificial intelligence system capable of consistent content creation rather than simply analyzing or classifying existing data. Generative AI encompasses a wide range of tools and architectures.

While LLMs handle text, other gen AI platforms produce images, audio, video, and more, often using entirely different underlying architectures.

Types of content generative AI creates

The range of outputs from generative AI continues to expand:

  • Text: Via LLMs like GPT-4 and Claude.
  • Images: Tools like DALL-E, Midjourney, and Stable Diffusion.
  • Audio: Speech synthesis, voice cloning, and music generation.
  • Video: AI-generated video content from tools like Sora.
  • Code: Both text-based code generation and visual development tools.

How generative AI extends beyond text

Image generators like Midjourney use diffusion models—a completely different architecture from the transformers powering LLMs. Audio tools like Whisper handle speech recognition and speech-to-text transcription, while Sora generates video from text prompts, making video generation increasingly accessible.

Some newer systems are multimodal, meaning they can process and generate multiple content types. GPT-4, for example, can analyze images alongside text.

Multimodal capabilities are blurring the lines between categories, though the underlying distinction remains useful for understanding what each tool does well.

Artificial intelligence, generative AI, and LLMs: How they relate to each other

The relationship between AI, generative AI, and LLMs is hierarchical. Each category nests inside a broader one:

  • Artificial Intelligence (AI): The broadest field, encompassing any system designed to perform tasks requiring human-like intelligence.
  • Generative AI: AI that creates new content based on learned patterns.
  • LLMs: Generative AI specialized for understanding and producing text.

Machine learning sits between AI and generative AI in this hierarchy. LLMs specifically use deep learning techniques—a subset of machine learning that employs neural networks with many layers. The transformer architecture, introduced in 2017, made modern LLMs possible by allowing models to process entire sequences of text simultaneously rather than word by word.

Generative adversarial networks and other generative AI architectures

Not all generative AI uses transformer models.

Generative adversarial networks (GANs) were among the first architectures capable of producing realistic images by pitting two neural networks against each other—a generator and a discriminator. GANs can create realistic images and other media by learning the underlying patterns in input data.

Diffusion models have since become dominant for image generation, but GANs remain an important part of the broader generative AI landscape and the history of AI development in computer science.

Foundation models and their role in the AI landscape

Foundation models are large-scale AI models trained on extensive text data and other data types, then adapted for a wide range of downstream tasks.

Both LLMs and many generative AI models are built on foundation model principles—they are trained once on vast amounts of data and fine-tuned for specific applications.

Understanding these models helps clarify why generative AI and LLMs have become so capable so quickly. Model evaluation typically examines performance across language tasks, reasoning, and generalization to new data.

AI models: LLM vs generative AI advantages and limitations

Each approach has distinct strengths and constraints. Understanding the tradeoffs helps when selecting AI for specific business applications.

LLM strengths for enterprise use

LLMs bring several capabilities that matter for business applications:

  • Nuanced language understanding: LLMs grasp context, tone, and intent in ways earlier natural language processing tools couldn’t match.
  • Conversational continuity: They maintain context across multi-turn interactions, remembering what was discussed earlier in a conversation.
  • Specialized text tasks: Summarization, translation, and writing assistance are particular strengths.
  • Code assistance: Many LLMs excel at generating, explaining, and debugging code.

LLM limitations for business applications

At the same time, LLMs have real constraints:

  • Text-only output: Standard LLMs can’t generate images, audio, or video.
  • Hallucination risk: They sometimes produce plausible-sounding but incorrect information with complete confidence.
  • Governance requirements: Enterprise deployment requires guardrails and oversight to prevent problematic outputs.
  • Context window constraints: Even large context windows have limits when processing very long documents.

Generative AI strengths for enterprise use

Broader gen AI platforms offer different advantages:

  • Multimodal content: Create visuals, audio, and video alongside text.
  • Creative applications: Product design mockups, marketing visuals, and multimedia campaigns.
  • Wider use cases: Address communication formats that extend beyond written text.

Generative AI limitations for business applications

However, generative AI also comes with challenges:

  • Tool fragmentation: Different content types often require different platforms.
  • Consistency challenges: Maintaining brand voice across modalities can be difficult.
  • Quality variation: Output quality differs significantly across tools and use cases, making data quality a key concern.

AI vs manual processes: When to use LLMs vs generative AI

The choice between LLMs and broader gen AI depends largely on what you’re trying to accomplish. Here’s how the decision typically breaks down.

Customer service and support automation

LLMs excel at text-based customer conversations—chat, email, and messaging support. They handle complex, multi-turn dialogues where context matters, and they can adapt responses based on conversation history.

Basic LLMs alone don’t maintain context when customers switch channels or move between AI and human agents. Agentic AI platforms add value here by connecting LLM capabilities with workflow execution and cross-channel continuity.

Content creation and marketing

For written content like blog posts, email campaigns, product descriptions, and social copy, LLMs are the natural fit. For marketing visuals, product mockups, video content, or audio ads, gen AI platforms designed for specific outputs work better.

Many marketing teams use generative AI and LLMs together: an LLM for copy and a separate image generator for visuals. The key is matching the tool to the output type you’re creating.

Data analysis and business insights

LLMs help with document summarization, report generation, and extracting insights from unstructured text. They can analyze customer feedback, synthesize research findings, or draft executive summaries.

Other gen AI platforms assist with data visualization, though traditional business intelligence platforms often handle visualization better.

AI systems and AI tools: Examples of large language models

The LLM landscape evolves quickly, but several major players dominate enterprise conversations today. Both generative AI systems and LLMs and generative AI tools more broadly are advancing rapidly, so understanding the leading options matters for any AI vs status-quo evaluation.

GPT models

OpenAI’s GPT family powers ChatGPT and remains the most widely recognized language model. GPT-4 introduced multimodal capabilities, allowing it to analyze images alongside text.

Claude

Anthropic’s Claude models emphasize helpfulness and safety. Claude is known for longer context windows and strong performance on analysis tasks.

Gemini

Google DeepMind’s Gemini models are natively multimodal, trained from the ground up on text, images, and other data types.

Llama

Meta’s open-source Llama family allows organizations to run capable models on their own infrastructure, addressing data privacy and customization requirements.

Generative AI options beyond LLMs

For non-text content generation, different tools apply:

  • DALL-E and Midjourney for images
  • Whisper for audio transcription
  • Sora for video generation

Each uses architectures distinct from the transformer models powering LLMs. Advanced models in each category continue to improve the ability to produce images, generate human language, and create realistic images from simple prompts.

What business leaders should consider when evaluating AI

Beyond the technical distinctions, several strategic factors matter when selecting AI solutions for enterprise use.

Transparency and explainability

Enterprises benefit from understanding how AI reaches conclusions. “Black box” intelligent systems create risk—when something goes wrong, diagnosing the cause becomes difficult. Decision visibility matters for compliance, brand protection, and troubleshooting.

Governance and guardrails

Control over AI outputs, audit trails for compliance, and configurable boundaries all factor into enterprise readiness. AI that produces off-brand or inappropriate responses can damage customer relationships and reputation.

Integration and scalability

How does the AI fit with existing CRM, support systems, and workflows? Can you scale from pilot to production without rebuilding? Model-agnostic approaches offer flexibility as the underlying technology evolves.

Continuous context across channels

For customer experience use cases, maintaining conversation context across voice, chat, SMS, and social matters enormously. Customers shouldn’t have to repeat themselves when switching channels or moving between AI and human agents.

Where agentic AI fits in the gen AI and LLM landscape

Agentic AI represents the next evolution: AI that goes beyond generating content to taking goal-oriented actions. Rather than simply responding to prompts, agentic systems can execute workflows, make decisions, and complete multi-step tasks autonomously.

Agentic platforms typically use LLMs as their foundation but add layers of autonomy, reasoning, and action-taking capability. The distinction matters: a basic LLM responds to questions, while an agentic AI resolves problems.

For customer experience, agentic AI means systems that don’t just answer questions but actually solve problems—processing returns, updating accounts, troubleshooting issues—while maintaining context and operating within defined guardrails. Reinforcement learning is increasingly used to train these systems to make better decisions over time, and artificial general intelligence remains a longer-term horizon that agentic AI is beginning to approach in narrow domains.

Choosing the right AI for your customer experience

The difference between generative AI and LLMs matters for selecting the right tools. For customer experience specifically, what matters most is transparency, continuous context, and control.

Enterprise leaders benefit from AI that operates as an extension of their brand rather than a black box. Visibility into how decisions are made, context that persists across channels and handoffs, and guardrails that keep interactions on track all contribute to successful deployment.

If you’re exploring how agentic AI can improve your customer experience while maintaining the control and visibility your enterprise requires, book a demo to see how it works in practice.

FAQs about LLMs and generative AI

Is ChatGPT an LLM or generative AI?

ChatGPT is both. Powered by GPT—a large language model—and LLMs are a type of generative AI, ChatGPT falls into both categories by definition.

What is the difference between LLM and GPT?

GPT (Generative Pre-trained Transformer) is a specific family of large language models (LLMs) created by OpenAI. LLM is the broader category that includes GPT along with models like Claude, Gemini, and Llama. Think of GPT as a brand name and LLM as the product category.

Can LLMs generate images or only text?

Standard LLMs generate text only. Creating images requires different generative AI models—like DALL-E or Midjourney—that use architectures designed specifically for visual content. Some multimodal models can analyze images as input, but text generation remains their primary function.

Are all AI chatbots powered by LLMs?

Not all chatbots use LLMs. Some rely on rule-based systems or simpler models with predefined conversation flows. However, most modern conversational AI platforms use LLMs to handle complex, natural language interactions that older approaches couldn’t manage effectively.

What is the difference between LLM and machine learning?

Machine learning is the broad field of AI that learns from data. LLMs are a specific application of machine learning—they use deep learning and transformer architecture to understand and generate human language. All LLMs use machine learning, but most machine learning applications aren’t LLMs.

How is a generative AI model trained?

Generative AI models are trained by exposing them to massive datasets and having them learn to predict patterns — such as what word comes next in a sentence — with their internal parameters adjusted iteratively until they improve. They are then refined through human feedback and safety testing to make their outputs more helpful, accurate, and aligned with intended behavior.

4 Conversational AI Software Tools for CX and eCommerce in 2026—and How Gen AI is Making Them Better

Key Takeaways

  • Real ROI: The biggest gains come from automating repetitive work across multiple channels so your human agents can handle the nuance that requires empathy.
  • Terminology matters: Conversational AI, Gen AI, and Agentic AI are distinct. Knowing the difference protects you from buying hype instead of results.
  • The four tools: The most effective applications right now are eCommerce agents, voice assistants, multilingual chat, and AI assistants for human agents.
  • Resolution over chat: Older chatbots just talked. Modern conversational AI Agents resolve issues, adapt to context, and execute tasks across complex workflows for seamless self-service.
  • Safety first: Enterprise-grade deployments need verified safety, data privacy, and visible logic, especially in regulated industries.

There is a lot of noise in the market right now. If you lead CX for a major brand, you’re likely inundated with pitches promising “revolutionary” results from AI.

But you don’t need a revolution. You need resolution.

This guide looks at the four most practical conversational AI tools shaping customer experience and eCommerce in 2026. We’ll cut through the buzzwords to help you understand what these tools actually do, where they fit in your stack—and why the shift from “conversational” to “agentic” is the only shift that really matters.

What is a conversational AI platform?

Technically, a conversational AI platform is a tech stack that allows machines to understand and respond to human language. It uses Natural Language Processing (NLP) and Natural Language Understanding (NLU) to interpret what a customer wants, and Natural Language Generation (NLG) to reply.

But here is where most vendors get it wrong: they focus on the conversation alone.

At Quiq, we believe the conversation is just the vehicle. The destination is resolution.

Clearing up the confusion: Conversational vs. Agentic vs. Gen AI

You’ll hear these terms used interchangeably. They aren’t the same.

  • Conversational AI often refers to the previous generation of bots. They follow a script. They are polite, but they hit walls easily. Think of a chatbot that says, “I didn’t quite get that” three times in a row. They can’t facilitate context-aware interactions.
  • Generative AI (Gen AI) creates content based on patterns. It’s great at sounding human in user interactions, but on its own, it’s passive. It speaks when spoken to and lacks the ability to take independent action.
  • Agentic AI is the workhorse. It doesn’t just talk; it does. It can make decisions, access backend systems to check order status, and persist until a task is complete.

A conversational AI platform enables natural language interactions between users and systems. In contrast, AI that’s agentic autonomously makes decisions and executes tasks. In fact, agentic artificial intelligence can independently decide what actions to take, persist in completing tasks, and adapt its approach based on outcomes—similar to how a human agent would work through a problem.

Generative AI, on the other hand, creates new content based on existing data patterns.

Think about it like this: A conversational AI platform is like a back-and-forth conversation between two friends, like you are used to experiencing with chatbots. You say something like “Hi, how are you?” I reply, “Fine, thanks, how are you?” and we go on and on until the conversation stops.

But with Gen AI, it’s like a “speak when spoken to” situation: It’s up to you to ask me questions you want responses to. Generative experiences are typically not programmed to ask clarifying questions or continuously improve on their own. And agentic AI, well, it’s a workhorse!

Nowadays, the term “conversational AI” tends to describe previous-generation technologies, while “agentic AI”, which Quiq is the leader in, is currently next-generation. We are using “conversational AI” here for a couple reasons:

  1. Many people use “conversational AI” to describe AI software, even if they technically refer to agentic or gen AI.
  2. The tools described here are not agentic, or autonomous decision-making, by default. But we’ve highlighted how generative or agentic elements make them more effective.

Okay, with that out of the way, let’s dive in.

Comparison table: Conversational AI agents vs. traditional chatbots

Even though a conversational AI platform is not the latest and greatest AI out there, it’s still miles ahead of the basic chatbots of yesteryear, and the technology can still do a lot. Let’s look at a side-by-side comparison of where conversational agents elevated the previous tech.

FeatureConversational AITraditional Chatbots
Learning CapabilityContinuous learning from interactionsStatic, rule-based responses
Language ProcessingAdvanced natural language understandingBasic keyword matching
Contextual UnderstandingMaintains context across conversationsLimited or no context retention
PersonalizationAdaptive and personalized responsesGeneric, pre-programmed responses
Complexity of TasksCan handle tasks involving complex queriesLimited to simple, predefined tasks

Benefits of a conversational AI platform

By combining natural language processing with machine learning capabilities, a conversational AI platform can provide intelligent, automated AI solutions that enhance customer satisfaction, the overall customer experience, and eCommerce business operations. Here’s a detailed look at the key benefits across different areas:

Benefits for enterprise-grade customer experience

The customer experience landscape has been dramatically enhanced through conversational AI platform implementation. Here are the biggest benefits for CX:

  • Personalized experiences: Uses historical data and context to provide tailored recommendations and solutions.
  • Quick issue resolution: Virtual agents handle common queries immediately, providing instant answers and reducing resolution time and customer frustration.
  • Scalable support: Manages multiple customer interactions simultaneously, without compromising service quality.
  • Language support: Communicates in several languages, making services accessible to a global audience.
  • 24/7 availability: Provides instant support to customers around the clock, eliminating wait times and improving user satisfaction.
  • Consistent interactions: Delivers uniform responses and maintains brand voice across all customer touch points.

Benefits for eCommerce

In the eCommerce sector, conversational AI platform tools have become a crucial game changer for driving business growth and efficiency. Here are the primary benefits of conversational AI for eCommerce:

  • Increased conversion rates: Guides customers through the purchase journey, addressing concerns in real-time to boost sales.
  • Reduced cart abandonment: Proactively engages with customers, shows exit intent, and resolves checkout issues. This proactive approach extends to reducing cart abandonment, as the AI can engage with customers showing exit intent and swiftly resolve any checkout issues that might arise.
  • Product discovery: Helps customers find relevant products through intelligent recommendations and natural conversation.
  • Upselling opportunities: Suggests complementary products and premium options based on customer preferences, directly impacting revenue growth.
  • Cost efficiency: Reduces operational costs by automating routine customer interactions across various channels.
  • Data collection: AI gathers valuable customer insights and shopping behavior patterns for business optimization, delivering deep insights through real-time analytics.
  • Inventory management: Inventory management becomes more streamlined, with the AI providing real-time stock information and automated customer notifications about product availability.
  • Streamlined returns: Simplifies the returns process at the contact center level by guiding customers through procedures and policies.

These automated solutions continue to evolve, offering increasingly sophisticated capabilities that benefit both businesses and their customers. By implementing conversational AI platform tools, organizations can significantly improve their customer service operations, while driving sales and efficiency in their eCommerce platforms.

The 4 best conversational AI tools

Now that we’ve properly defined conversational AI and outlined the main benefits for CX and eCommerce, here are the four best conversational AI services and tools across both sectors.

Tool #1: Conversational eCommerce assistants

A conversational eCommerce assistant is a virtual assistant designed to streamline customer interactions and enhance the customer shopping experience by providing real-time support directly on your website through web chat or other business messaging channels. These assistants can help facilitate sales and improve customer engagement by offering a range of valuable features. Even last-generation conversational agents are equipped with capabilities such as:

  • Personalized product recommendations: Tailored suggestions based on a customer’s browsing history, preferences, or past purchases, helping them find exactly what they need—even on mobile devices.
  • Intelligent cart abandonment prevention: Proactively engaging with customers in personalized conversations to remind them about items left in their cart and encourage them to complete their purchase.
  • Real-time inventory updates: Ensuring customers have accurate information about product availability, reducing the chance of disappointment or frustration, thereby boosting customer satisfaction.
  • Seamless payment processing integration: Simplifying the checkout process with smooth and secure payment options, minimizing barriers to purchase.

However, while traditional conversational AI is effective, Gen AI-powered tools take these capabilities to the next level. Gen AI excels at contextualizing conversations, understanding customer needs in greater detail, and delivering offerings that feel more natural and personalized.

This enhanced ability to adapt and respond in a natural way to individual shoppers makes Gen AI an even more powerful tool for driving sales and creating positive customer experiences. Leading brands use a multi-LLM architecture to fine tune responses and enable rapid iteration as customer needs evolve. (By the way: Check out how we’re harnessing both agentic and Gen AI via next-generation AI agents).

Tool #2: Voice AI Agents

If you’re leading eCommerce, you’ve likely explored Voice Commerce, with voice assistants like Amazon Alexa and Google Assistant leading the charge. Lots of people love the shopping experiences these robust bots offer, enhanced with artificial intelligence.

Key features include:

  • Hands-free shopping experience across mobile devices
  • Natural language order processing with advanced speech recognition
  • Voice-based product search and comparison to answer questions in real time
  • Integration with smart home devices

On the customer experience side, applying multimodal virtual assistants to your phone calls harnesses the latest tech in speech recognition and intent recognition.

Using LLM-powered AI, it can create incredible, modern voice experiences with major cost reduction benefits for businesses. Not conversational AI, but impressive and worth checking out for your contact center:

Tool #3: Multilingual AI chat solutions for the contact center

For global businesses handling a high volume of support inquiries across multiple markets in the contact center, AI-powered translation has become an invaluable tool. These AI solutions allow companies to break down language barriers while maintaining efficiency and quality in customer interactions.

With the help of conversational AI platform tools, businesses can enjoy features such as:

  • Real-time translation in over 100 languages, enabling seamless communication with customers worldwide.
  • Context preservation, ensuring that the nuances and intent of conversations remain accurate across languages.
  • Automatic language detection, eliminating the need for customers to select their preferred language manually.
  • Consistent brand voice across languages, aligning your messaging and tone, no matter where your customers are located.

Thanks to advances in generative AI, these contact center tools have evolved into far more powerful solutions, offering faster, smarter, and more accurate translations at lower operating costs. A user friendly interface and dynamic automation platform capabilities make these tools especially powerful for contact center teams when choosing a vendor with a unified platform.

For businesses aiming to expand globally, multilingual AI chat solutions are critical for delivering exceptional customer experiences while reducing operational challenges.

Tool #4: AI-powered assistants for human agents

AI-powered training assistants transform the way employees learn and grow within organizations. While rule-based tools may work in certain applications, such as HR benefit matching, virtual agents built on understanding-based tools take training to the next level by leveraging advanced AI capabilities.

These virtual agents revolutionize employee training by offering:

  • Personalized learning paths: Tailored to each employee’s strengths, weaknesses, and learning pace, ensuring more effective skill development.
  • Real-time feedback and assessment: Providing instant insights to help employees answer questions about their progress and areas for improvement.
  • Interactive scenario-based training: Simulating real world scenarios to equip employees with practical skills and better decision-making abilities—accessible from mobile devices and optimized for a user friendly experience.
  • Progress tracking and reporting: Monitoring individual and team performance over time, allowing managers to identify trends and adjust strategies as needed. Built-in scheduling tools help managers track sessions and plan follow-ups with ease.

By combining AI technology with interactive and personalized learning, these tools enhance employee engagement and make training more impactful across various industries. When deployed as part of a broader contact center or conversational AI platform strategy, they improve data security outcomes by ensuring agents are well-trained on compliance protocols.

Interested in learning more? Check out how Quiq’s employee-facing AI assistants work—and discover how our technology helped one National Furniture Retailer Reduce Escalations to Human Agents by 33%.

Final thoughts on conversational AI software

Conversational AI might be a last-gen term, but conversational AI platform tools can still be valuable for businesses aiming to deliver exceptional customer experiences while maintaining operational efficiency.

To stay competitive and future-proof your operations, consider strategically implementing these AI Agents or any of their next-gen successors, starting with areas where they can provide the most immediate impact—whether in the contact center, eCommerce, or employee training. Remember, the key to success lies in selecting the right tool, proper implementation, and continuous optimization.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

How do conversational AI solutions help reduce operating costs?

By automating repetitive tasks—such as answering common customer queries, processing returns, and routing phone calls—a conversational AI platform significantly reduces the volume of interactions that require human agents. This lowers staffing costs in the contact center, shortens handle times, and allows virtual agents to take on routine work, so human staff can focus on higher-value, complex interactions where empathy and judgment matter most.

Is conversational AI suitable for regulated industries?

Yes, provided the platform is built with enterprise grade security, data security controls, and compliance with relevant industry standards. Modern enterprise-grade conversational AI platform solutions—especially those with seamless integration into enterprise systems like AWS services and Google Cloud—are specifically designed to meet the requirements of industries such as finance, healthcare, and insurance.

Can conversational AI really support multiple languages effectively?

Absolutely. Today’s multilingual support capabilities—powered by Gen AI and advanced large language models—enable real-time translation across 100+ languages with strong context preservation. Automatic language detection means customers don’t need to manually select their preferred language, and businesses can maintain a consistent brand voice across all markets.

How do I know which conversational AI tool is right for my business?

It depends on your primary business needs and where your biggest gaps are in the customer journey. If your focus is eCommerce conversion, a conversational AI platform with eCommerce assistant features is a natural starting point. If you’re handling high call volumes in your contact center, voice assistants and speech recognition tools may deliver the fastest ROI.

Global businesses with multilingual customer bases should prioritize multilingual chat solutions, while companies scaling their teams rapidly will benefit most from AI agents built for training. When in doubt, start with a unified platform for your contact center that offers pre-built integrations and can grow with you.

Why Even the Best Conversational AI Chatbot Will Fail Your CX

As author, speaker, and customer experience expert Dan Gingiss wrote in his book The Experience Maker, “Most companies must realize that they are no longer competing against the guy down the street or the brand that sells similar products. Instead, they’re competing with every other experience a customer has.”

That’s why so many CX leaders were (cautiously!) optimistic when Generative AI (GenAI) hit the scene, promising to provide instant, round-the-clock responses and faster issue resolutions, automate personalization at scale, and free agents to focus on more complex issues. So much so that a whopping 80% of companies worldwide now have chatbots on their websites.

Yet despite all the hype and good intentions, a recent survey showed that consumers give their chatbot experiences an average rating of 6.4/10 — which isn’t a passing grade in school, and certainly won’t cut it in business.

So why have chatbots fallen so short of company and consumer expectations? The short answer is because they’re not AI agents. Chatbots rely on rigid, rule-based systems. They struggle to understand context and adapt to complex or nuanced questions. Even the best conversational AI chatbot doesn’t have what it takes to enable CX leaders to create seamless customer journeys. This is why they so often fail at driving outcomes like revenue and CSAT.

Let’s look at the most impactful differences between these two AI for CX solutions, including why even the best conversational AI chatbots are failing CX teams and their customers — and how AI agents are changing the game.

Chatbots: First-generation AI and Intent-based Responses

AI is advancing at lightning speed, so it should come as no surprise that many vendors are having trouble keeping up. The truth is that most AI for CX tools still offer chatbots built on first-generation AI, rather than AI agents that are powered by the latest and greatest Large Language Models (LLMs).

This first-generation AI is rule-based and uses Natural Language Processing (NLP) to attempt to match users’ questions to specific, pre-defined queries and responses. In other words, CX teams must create lists of different ways users might pose the same question or request, or “intents.” AI does its best to determine which “intent” a user’s message aligns with, and then sends what has been labeled the “correct” corresponding response.

Best Conversational AI Chatbot

This approach can cause many problems that ultimately add friction to the customer journey and create frustrating brand experiences, including:

  • Intent limitations: If a user asks a multi-part question (e.g. “Can I unsubscribe from your newsletter and have sales contact me?”), the bot will recognize and answer only one intent and ignore the other, which is insufficient.
  • Ridged paths: If a user asks a question that the bot knows requires additional information, it will start the user down a rigid, predefined path to collect that information. If the user provides additional relevant details (e.g. “I would still like to receive customer-only emails”), the bot will continue to push them down this specific path before providing an answer.
    On the other hand, if the user asks an unrelated follow-up question, the bot will zero in on this new “intent” and start the user down a new path, abandoning the previous flow without resolving their original inquiry.
  • Confusing intents: There are countless ways to phrase the same request, so the likelihood of a user’s inquiry not matching a predefined intent is high (e.g. “I want you to delete my contact info!”). In this case, the bot doesn’t know what to do and must escalate to a live agent — or worse, it misunderstands the user’s intent and sends the wrong response.
  • Conflicting intents: Because similar words and phrases can appear across unrelated issues, there is often contention across predefined intents (e.g. “I accidentally unsubscribed from your newsletter.”). Even the best conversational AI chatbot is likely to match the user’s intent with the wrong response and deliver an unrelated and seemingly nonsensical answer — an issue similar to hallucinations.

Some AI for CX vendors claim their chatbots use the most advanced GenAI. However, they are really using only a fraction of an LLM’s power to generate a response from a knowledge base, rather than crafting personalized answers to specific questions. But because they still use the same outdated, intent-based process to determine the user’s request, the LLM will still struggle to generate a sufficient, appropriate response — if the issue isn’t escalated to a live agent first, that is.

AI Agents: Cutting-edge Models with Reasoning Capabilities

Top AI for CX vendors use the latest and greatest LLMs to power every step of the customer interaction, not just at the end to generate a response. This results in a much more accurate, personalized, and empathetic experience, enabling them to provide clients with AI agents — not chatbots.

Best Conversational AI Chatbot

Rather than relying on rigid intent classification, AI agents use LLMs to comprehend language and genuinely understand a user’s request, much like humans do. They can also contextualize the question and append the conversation with additional attributes accessed from other CX systems, such as a person’s location or whether they are an existing customer (more on that in this guide).

This level of reasoning is achieved through business logic, which guides the conversation flow through a series of “pre-generation checks” that happen in the background in mere seconds. These require the LLM to first answer “questions about the question” before generating a response, including if the request is in scope, sensitive in nature, about a specific product or service, or requires additional information to answer effectively.

Sidenote! 

The best AI for CX vendors never use client data to train LLMs to “invent” answers to questions about their products or services. Instead, the LLMs must generate responses using information from specific, trusted knowledge sources that the client has pre-approved. 

This means AI agents harness the language and communication capabilities of GenAI only, greatly reducing the need for CX leaders to worry about data security or hallucinations. You can go here to learn more.

 

Best Conversational AI Chatbot

The same process happens after the LLM has generated a response (“post-generation checks”), where the LLM must answer “questions about the answer” to ensure that it’s accurate, in context, on brand, etc. Leveraging the reasoning power of LLMs coupled with this conversational framework enables the AI agent to outperform even the best conversational AI chatbots in many key areas.

Providing sufficient answers to multi-part questions

Unlike a chatbot, the agent is not trying to map a specific question to a single, canned answer. Instead, it’s able to interpret the entirety of the user’s question, identify all relevant knowledge, and combine it to generate a comprehensive response that directly answers the user’s inquiry.

Dynamically answering unrelated questions and factoring in new information

AI agents will prompt users to provide additional information as needed to effectively respond to their requests. However, if the user volunteers additional information, the agent will factor this into the context of the larger conversation, rather than continuing to force them down a step-by-step path like a chatbot does. This effectively bypasses the need for many disambiguating questions.

Similarly, if a user asks an unrelated follow-up question, the agent will respond to the question without losing sight of the original inquiry, providing answers and maintaining the flow of the conversation while still collecting the information it needs to solve the original issue.

Understanding nuances

Unlike chatbots, next-gen AI agents excel at comprehending human language and picking up on nuances in user questions. Rather than having to identify a user’s intent and match it with the correct, predefined response, they can recognize that similar requests can be phrased differently, and that dissimilar questions may contain many of the same words. This allows them to flexibly understand users’ questions and identify the right knowledge to generate an accurate response without requiring an exact match.

Best Conversational AI Chatbot

It’s also worth noting that first-generation AI vendors often force clients to build a new chatbot for every channel: voice, SMS, Facebook Messenger, etc. Not only does this mean a lot of duplicate work for internal teams on the back end, but it can also lead to disjointed brand experiences on the front end. In contrast, next-generation AI for CX vendors allows clients to build a single agent and run it across multiple channels for a more seamless customer journey.

Is Your “Best-in-Class” AI Chatbot Killing Your Customer Journey?

Some 80% of customers say the experience a company provides is equally as important as its products and services. However, according to Gartner, more than half of large organizations have failed to unify customer engagement channels and provide a streamlined experience across them.

As you now know, even the best conversational AI chatbot will exacerbate rather than improve this issue. Our latest guide deep dives into more ways your chatbot is harming CX, from offering multi-channel-only support to measuring the wrong things, as well as the steps you can take to provide consumers with a more seamless journey. You can give it a read here!

The Ultimate Guide to RCS Business Messaging

From chiseling words into stone to typing them directly on our screens, changes in technology can bring profound changes to the way we communicate. Rich Communication Services (RCS) Business Messaging is one such technological change, and it offers the forward-looking contact center a sophisticated upgrade over traditional SMS.

In this piece, we’ll discuss RCS Business Messaging, illustrating its significance, its inner workings, and how it can be leveraged as part of a broader customer service strategy. This context will equip you to understand RCS and determine whether and how to invest in it.

Let’s get going!

What is RCS Business Messaging?

Smartphones have become enormously popular for surfing the internet, shopping, connecting with friends, and conducting many other aspects of our daily lives. One consequence of this development is that it’s much more common for contact centers to interact with customers through text messaging.

Once text messaging began to replace phone calls, emails, and in-person visits as the go-to communication channel, it was clear that it required an upgrade. The old Short Messaging Service (SMS) was replaced with Rich Communication Services (RCS), which supports audio messages, video, high-quality photos, group chats, encryption, and everything else we’ve come to expect from our messaging experience.

And, on the whole, the data indicate that this is a favorable trend:

  • More than 70% of people report feeling inclined to make an online purchase when they have the ability to get timely answers to questions;
  • Almost three-quarters indicated that they were more likely to interact with a brand when they have the option of doing so through RCS;
  • Messages sent through RCS are a staggering 35 times more likely to be read than an equivalent email.

For all these reasons, your contact center needs to be thinking about how RCS fits into your overall customer service strategy–it’s simply not a channel you can afford to ignore any longer.

How is RCS Business Messaging Different from Google Business Messages?

Distinguishing between Google’s Rich Communication Services (RCS) and Google Business Messages can be tricky because they’re similar in many ways. That said, keeping their differences in mind is crucial.

You may not remember this if you’re young enough, but text messaging was once much more limited. Texts could not be very long, and were unable to accommodate modern staples like GIFs, videos, and emojis. However, as reliance on text messaging grew, there was a clear need to enhance the basic protocol to include these and other multimedia elements.

Since this enhancement enriched the basic functionality of text messaging, it is known as “rich” communication. Beyond adding emojis and the like, RCS is becoming essential for businesses looking to engage in more dynamic interactions with customers. It supports features such as custom logos, collecting data for analytics, adding QR codes, and links to calendars or maps, and enhancing the messaging experience all around.

Google Business Messages, on the other hand, is a mobile messaging channel that seamlessly integrates with Google Maps and Search to deliver high-quality, asynchronous communication between your customers and your contact center agents.

This service is not only a boon to your satisfaction ratings, it can also support other business objectives by reducing the volume of calls and enhancing conversion rates.

While Google Business Messages and RCS have a lot in common, there are two key differences worth highlighting: RCS is not universally available across all Android devices (whereas Business Messages is), and Business Messages does not require a user to install a messaging app (whereas RCS does).

Learn More About the End of Google Business Messages

 

How Does RCS Business Messaging Work?

Okay, now that we’ve convinced you that RCS Business Messaging is worth the effort to cultivate, let’s examine how it works.

Once you set up your account and complete the registration process, you’ll need to create an “agent,” which is the basic interface connecting your contact center to your customers. Agents are quite flexible and able to handle very simple workflows (such as sending a notification) as well as much more complicated sequences of tasks (such as those required to help book a reservation).

From the customer’s side, communicating with an agent is more or less indistinguishable from having a standard conversation. Each participant will speak in turn, waiting for the other to respond.

Agents can be configured to initiate a conversation under a wide variety of external circumstances. They could reach out when a user’s order has been shipped, for example, or when a new sushi restaurant has opened and is offering discounts. Since we’re focused on contact centers, our agent configurations will likely revolve around events like “the customer reached out for support,” “there’s been an update on an outstanding ticket,” or “the issue has been resolved.”

However you’ve chosen to set up your agent, when it is supposed to initiate a conversation, it will use the RCS Business Messaging API to send a message. These messages are always sent as standard HTTP requests with a corresponding JSON payload (if you’re curious about the technical underpinnings), but the most important thing to know is that the message ultimately ends up in front of the user, where they can respond.

Unless, that is, their device doesn’t support RCS. RCS has become popular and prominent enough that we’d be surprised if you ran into this situation very often. Just in case, you should have your messaging set up such that you can default to something like SMS.

Any subsequent messages between the agent and the customer are also sent as JSON. Herein lies the enormous potential for customization, because you can utilize powerful technologies like natural language understanding to have your agent dynamically generate different responses in different contexts. This not only makes it feel more lifelike, it also means that it can solve a much broader range of problems.

If you don’t want to roll up your sleeves and do this yourself, you always have the option of partnering with a good conversational AI platform. Ideally, you’d want to use one that makes integrating generative AI painless, and which has a robust set of features that make it easy to monitor the quality of agent interactions, collect data, and make decisions quickly.

Best Practices for Using RCS Business Messaging

By now, you should hopefully understand RCS Business Messaging, why it’s exciting, and the many ways in which you can use it to take your contact center to new heights. In this penultimate section, we’ll discuss some of Google’s best practices for RCS.

RCS is not a General-Purpose User Interface

Tools are incredibly powerful ways of extending basic human abilities, but only if you understand when and how to use them. Hammers are great for carpentry, but they’re worse than useless when making pancakes (trust us on this–we’ve tried, and it went poorly).

The same goes for Google’s RCS Business Messaging, which is a conversational interface. Your RCS agents are great at resolving queries, directing customers to information, executing tasks, and (failing that) escalating to a human being. But in order to do all of this, you should try to make sure they speak in a way that is natural, restricted to the question at hand, and easy for the customer to follow.

For this same reason, your agents shouldn’t be seen as a simple replacement for a phone tree, requiring the user to tediously input numbers to navigate a menu of delimited options. Part of the reason agents are a step forward in contact center management is precisely because they eliminate the need to lean on such an approach.

Check Device Compatibility Beforehand

Above, we pointed out that some devices don’t support RCS, and you should therefore have a failsafe in place if you send a message to one. This is sage advice, but it’s also possible to send a “capability request” ahead of a message telling you what kind of device the user has and what messaging it supports.

This will allow you to configure your agent in advance so that it stays within the limits of a given device.

Begin at the Beginning

As you’ve undoubtedly heard from marketing experts, first impressions matter a lot. The way your agent initiates a conversation will determine the user’s experience, and thereby figure prominently in how successful you are in making them happy.

In general, it’s a good idea to have the initial message be friendly, warm, and human, to contain some of the information the user is likely to want, and to list out a few of the things the agent is capable of. This way, the person who reached out to you with a problem immediately feels more at ease, knowing they’ll be able to reach a speedy resolution.

Be Mindful of Technical Constraints

There are a few low-level facts about RCS that could bear on the end user’s experience, and you should know about them as you integrate RCS into your text messaging strategy.

To take one example, messages containing media may process more slowly than text-only messages. This means that you could end up with messages getting out of order if you send several of them in a row.

For this reason, you should wait for the RBM platform to return a 200 OK response for each message before proceeding to send the next. This response indicates the platform has received the message, ensuring users receive them as intended.

Additionally, it’s important to be on the lookout for duplicate incoming messages. When receiving messages from users, always check the `messageId` to confirm that the message hasn’t been processed before. By keeping track of `messageId` strings, duplicate messages can be easily identified and disregarded, ensuring efficient and accurate communication.

Integrate with Quiq

RCS is the next step in text messaging, opening up many more ways of interacting with the people reaching out to you for help.

There are many ways to leverage RCS, one of which is turbo-charging your agents with the power of large language models. The easiest way to do this is to team up with a conversation AI platform to do the technical heavy lifting for you.

Quiq is one such platform. Reach out to schedule a demo with us today!

Request A Demo

How Large Language Models Have Evolved

Key Takeaways

  • The rise of large language models rests on three key pillars: neural networks, the deep learning revolution, and the explosion of large-scale data.
  • As models grow, they sometimes exhibit unexpected “emergent” abilities that weren’t explicitly trained – suggesting there are non-linear thresholds in capability.
  • Emergence is not strictly tied to size: in some cases, smaller or higher-quality models show similar behaviors. The precise factors and thresholds for emergence remain an open research area.
  • LLMs are becoming central to enterprise applications, and their continued evolution – especially with respect to interpretability, safety, and bias – will be critical for future adoption.

In late 2022, large language models (LLMs) exploded into public awareness almost overnight. But like most overnight sensations, the history of large language models is long, fascinating, and informative.

In this piece, we’ll trace the deep evolution of language models and use this as a lens into how they can change your contact center today–and in the future.

Let’s get started!

A Brief History of Artificial Intelligence Development

The human fascination with building artificial beings capable of thought and action goes back a long way. Writing in roughly the 8th century BCE, Homer recounted tales of the Greek god Hephaestus outsourcing repetitive manual tasks to automated bellows and working alongside robot-like “attendants” that were “…golden, and in appearance like living young women.”

Some 500 years later, mathematicians in Alexandria would produce treatises on creating mechanical servants and various kinds of automata. Heron wrote a technical manual for producing a mechanical shrine and an automated theater whose figurines could stage a full tragic play.

Nor is it only ancient Greece that tells similar tales. Jewish legends speak of the Golem, a being made of clay and imbued with life and agency through language. The word “abracadabra”, in fact, comes from the Aramaic phrase “avra k’davra,” which translates to “I create as I speak.”

Through the ages, these old ideas have found new expression in stories such as “The Sorcerer’s Apprentice,” Mary Shelley’s “Frankenstein,” and Karel Čapek’s “R.U.R.,” a science fiction play that features the first recorded use of the word “robot.”

From Science Fiction to Science Fact

But they remained purely fiction until the early 20th Century – a pivotal moment in the history of LLMs – when advances in the theory of computation and the development of primitive computers began to offer a path to building intelligent systems.

Arguably, this really began in earnest with the 1950 publication of Alan Turing’s “Computing Machinery and Intelligence” – in which he proposed the famous “Turing test” – and with the 1956 Dartmouth conference on AI, organized by luminaries John McCarthy and Marvin Minsky.

People began taking AI seriously. Over the next ~50 years in the evolution of large language models, there were numerous periods of hype and exuberance in which major advances were made and long “AI winters” in which funding dried up, and little was accomplished.

Three advances acted to really bring LLMs into their own: the development of neural networks, the deep learning revolution, and the rise of big data. These are important for understanding the history of large language models, so it’s to these that we now turn.

Neural Networks and the Deep Learning Revolution

Walter Pitts and Warren McCulloch laid the groundwork for the eventual evolution of language models in the early 1940s. Inspired by the burgeoning study of the human brain, they wondered if it would be possible to build an artificial neuron with some of the same basic properties as a biological one.

They were successful, though several other breakthroughs would be required before artificial neurons could be arranged into systems capable of doing useful work. One such breakthrough was the discovery of backpropagation in 1960, the basic algorithm still used to train deep learning systems.

It wasn’t until 1985, however, that David Rumelhart, Ronald Williams, and Geoff Hinton used backpropagation in neural networks; in 1989, this allowed Yann LeCun to train such a network to recognize handwritten digits.

Ultimately, it would be these deep neural networks (DNNs) that would emerge from the history of LLMs as the dominant paradigm, but for completeness, we should briefly mention some of the methods that it replaced.

One was known as “rule-based approaches,” and it was exactly what it sounded like. Early AI assistants would be programmed directly with grammatical rules, which were used to parse text and craft responses. This was just as limiting as you’d imagine, and the approach is rarely seen today except in the most straightforward of cases.

Then, there were statistical language models, which bear at least a passing resemblance to the behemoth LLMs that came later. These models try to predict the probability of word n given the n-1 words that came before. If you read our deep dive on LLMs, this will sound familiar, though it was not at all as powerful and flexible as what’s available today.

There were others that are beyond the scope of this treatment, but the key takeaway is that gargantuan neural networks ended up winning the day.

To close this section out, we’ll mention a handful of architectural improvements that came out of this period and would play a crucial role in the evolution of language models. We’ll focus on two in particular: transformers and word vector embeddings.

If you’ve investigated how LLMs work, you’ve probably heard both terms. Transformers are famously intricate, but the basic idea is that they creatively combined elements of predecessor architectures to ameliorate the problems those approaches faced. Specifically, they can use self-attention to selectively attend to key pieces of information in text, allowing them to render higher-fidelity translations and higher-quality text generations.

Word vector embeddings are numerical representations of words that capture underlying semantic information. When interacting with ChatGPT, it can be easy to forget that computers don’t actually understand language, they understand numbers. A word vector embedding is an array of numbers generated with one of several different algorithms, with similar words having similar embeddings. LLMs can process these embeddings to learn enormous statistical patterns in unstructured linguistic data, then use those patterns to generate their own outputs.

All of this research went into making the productive neural networks that are currently changing the nature of work in places like contact centers. The last missing piece was data, which we’ll cover in the next section.

The Big Data Era

Neural networks and deep-learning applications tend to be extremely data-hungry, and access to quality training data has always been a major bottleneck. In 2009 Stanford’s Fei-Fei Li sought to change this by releasing Imagenet, a database of over 14 million labeled images that could be used for free by researchers. The increase in available data, together with substantial improvements in computer hardware like graphical processing units (GPUs), meant that at long last the promise of deep learning could begin to be fulfilled.

And it was. In 2011, a convolutional neural network called “AlexNet” won multiple international competitions for image recognition, IBM’s Watson system beat several Jeopardy! all-stars in a real game, and Apple launched Siri. Amazon’s Alexa followed in 2014, and from 2015 to 2017 DeepMind’s AlphaGo shocked the world by utterly dominating the best human Go players.

All of this set the stage for the rise of LLMs just four short years later.

Where are we Now in the Evolution of Large Language Models?

Now that we’ve discussed this history, we’re well-placed to understand why LLMs and generative AI have ignited so much controversy. People have been mulling over the promise (and peril) of thinking machines for literally thousands of years, and it looks like they might finally be here.

But what, exactly, has people so excited? What is it that advanced AI tools are doing that has captured the popular imagination? In the following sections, we’ll talk about the astonishing (and astonishingly rapid) improvements seen in language models in recent memory.

Getting To Human-Level

One of the more surprising things about LLMs such as ChatGPT is just how good they are at so many different things. LLMs are trained by having them take samples of the text data they’re given, and then trying to predict what words come next given the words that came before.

Modern LLMs can do this incredibly well, but what is remarkable is just how far this gets you. People are using generative AI to help them write poems, business plans, and code, create recipes based on the ingredients in their fridges, and answer customer questions.

What is Emergence in Language Models?

Perhaps even more interesting, however, is the phenomenon of emergence in language models. When researchers tested LLMs on a wide variety of tasks meant to be especially challenging to these models – things like identifying a movie given a string of emojis or finding legal chess moves – they found that in about 5% of tasks, there is a sudden, sharp increase in ability on a given task once a model reaches a certain size.

At present, it’s not really clear how we should think about emergence. One hypothesis for emergence is that a big enough model is able to learn some general piece of knowledge not attainable by a smaller sibling, while another, more prosaic one is that it’s a relatively straightforward consequence of the model’s internal statistical machinery.

What’s more, it’s difficult to pin down the conditions required for emergence in language models. Though it generally appears to be a function of model size, there are cases in which the same abilities can be achieved with smaller models, or with models trained on very high-quality data, and emergence shows up at different scales for different models and tasks.

Whatever ends up being the case, it’s clear that this is a promising direction for future research. Much more work needs to be done to understand how precisely LLMs accomplish what they accomplish. This will not only redound upon the question of emergence, it will also inform the ongoing efforts to make language models safer and less biased.

LLM Agents

One of the bigger frontiers in LLM research is the creation of agents. ChatGPT and similar platforms can generate API calls and functioning code, but humans still need to copy and paste the code to actually do anything with it.

Agents are meant to get around this limitation. Auto-GPT, for example, pairs an underlying LLM with a “bot” that takes high-level tasks, breaks them down into tasks an LLM can solve, and stitches together those solutions.

This work is still in its infancy, but it continues to be very promising.

Multimodal Models

Another development worth mentioning is the rise of multi-modality. A model is “multi-modal” when it can process more than one kind of information, like images and text.

LLMs are staggeringly good at producing coherent language, and image models could do the same thing with images, but now a lot of time and effort is being spent on combining these two kinds of functionality.

The result has been models able to find specific sections of lengthy videos, generate images to accompany textual explanations, and create their own incredible videos from short, simple prompts.

It’s too early to tell what this will mean, but it’s already impacting branding, marketing, and related domains.

What’s Next For Large Language Models?

As with so many things, the meteoric rise of LLMs was presaged by decades of technical work and thousands of years of thought and speculation. In just a few short years, it has become the strategic centerpiece for contact centers the world over.

If you want to get in on the action, you could start by learning more about how Quiq builds customer-facing AI assistants using LLMs. This will provide the context you need to make the wisest decision about deploying this remarkable technology.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

What are large language models (LLMs)?

Large language models are advanced AI systems trained on massive text datasets to understand and generate human-like language. They use deep learning and neural network architectures to perform tasks like writing, summarizing, and answering questions.

What enabled the rapid evolution of LLMs?

Three breakthroughs fueled their growth: improved neural network design, advances in deep learning algorithms, and access to large-scale, high-quality data that allows for more accurate and context-aware outputs.

What does “emergence” mean in large language models?

Emergence refers to the unexpected behaviors or abilities that appear when a model reaches a certain scale – such as reasoning, understanding context, or solving problems it wasn’t explicitly trained to handle.

Do larger models always perform better?

Not necessarily. While scale often improves performance, some smaller models can show similar emergent abilities when trained with higher-quality data or more efficient architectures.

Why do large language models matter for businesses?

LLMs are transforming enterprise operations – from automating customer support to generating insights – by enabling faster, smarter, and more natural interactions between humans and technology.

Brand Voice And Tone Building With Prompt Engineering

Key Takeaways

  • Prompt engineering is essential for shaping AI output. Small changes in wording, context, or tone in a prompt can produce vastly different results, making prompt design a core skill for guiding generative models.
  • Prompts have distinct components that improve reliability. Effective prompts include: background context, clear instructions, example data, and output constraints to steer the model’s behavior.
  • There are risks and challenges tied to brand-level content. LLMs can hallucinate, stray in tone or style, or violate compliance constraints. Mitigations include instructing “what not to do,” iterative refinement, and human oversight.
  • Prompt engineering supports marketing tasks, but isn’t a silver bullet. You can use AI for idea generation, background research, and drafting, but models are best used as aids, not full replacements for skilled human writers.

Artificial intelligence tools like ChatGPT are changing the way strategists are building their brands.

But with the staggering rate of change in the field, it can be hard to know how to utilize its full potential. Should you hire an engineering team? Pay for a subscription and do it yourself?

The truth is, it depends. But one thing you can try is prompt engineering, a term that refers to carefully crafting the instructions you give to the AI to get the best possible results.

In this piece, we’ll cover the basics of prompt engineering and discuss the many ways in which you can build your brand voice with generative AI.

What is Prompt Engineering?

As the name implies, generative AI refers to any machine learning (ML) model whose primary purpose is to generate some output. There are generative AI applications for creating new images, text, code, and music.

There are also ongoing efforts to expand the range of outputs generative models can handle, such as a fascinating project to build a high-level programming language for creating new protein structures.

The way you get output from a generative AI model is by prompting it. Just as you could prompt a friend by asking “How was your vacation in Japan,” you can prompt a generative model by asking it questions and giving it instructions. Here’s an example:

“I’m working on learning Java, and I want you to act as though you’re an experienced Java teacher. I keep seeing terms like `public class` and `public static void`. Can you explain to me the different types of Java classes, giving an example and explanation of each?”

When we tried this prompt with GPT-4, it responded with a lucid breakdown of different Java classes (i.e., static, inner, abstract, final, etc.), complete with code snippets for each one.

When Small Changes Aren’t So Small

Mapping the relationship between human-generated inputs and machine-generated outputs is what the emerging field of “prompt engineering” is all about.

Prompt engineering only entered popular awareness in the past few years, as a direct consequence of the meteoric rise of large language models (LLMs). It rapidly became obvious that GPT-3.5 was vastly better than pretty much anything that had come before, and there arose a concomitant interest in the best ways of crafting prompts to maximize the effectiveness of these (and similar) tools.

At first glance, it may not be obvious why prompt engineering is a standalone profession. After all, how difficult could it be to simply ask the computer to teach you Chinese or explain a coding concept? Why have a “prompt engineer” instead of a regular engineer who sometimes uses GPT-4 for a particular task?

A lot could be said in reply, but the big complication is the fact that a generative AI’s output is extremely dependent upon the input it receives.

An example pulled from common experience will make this clearer. You’ve no doubt noticed that when you ask people different kinds of questions you elicit different kinds of responses. “What’s up?” won’t get the same reply as “I notice you’ve been distant recently, does that have anything to do with losing your job last month?”

The same basic dynamic applies to LLMs. Just as subtleties in word choice and tone will impact the kind of interaction you have with a person, they’ll impact the kind of interaction you have with a generative model.

All this nuance means that conversing with your fellow human beings is a skill that takes a while to develop, and that also holds in trying to productively using LLMs. You must learn to phrase your queries in a way that gives the model good context, includes specific criteria as to what you’re looking for in a reply, etc.

Honestly, it can feel a little like teaching a bright, eager intern who has almost no initial understanding of the problem you’re trying to get them to solve. If you give them clear instructions with a few examples they’ll probably do alright, but you can’t just point them at a task and set them loose.

We’ll have much more to say about crafting the kinds of prompts that help you build your brand voice in upcoming sections, but first, let’s spend some time breaking down the anatomy of a prompt.

This context will come in handy later.

What’s In A Prompt?

In truth, there are very few real restrictions on how you use an LLM. If you ask it to do something immoral or illegal it’ll probably respond along the lines of “I’m sorry Dave, but as a large language model I can’t let you do that,” otherwise you can just start feeding it text and seeing how it responds.

That being said, prompt engineers have identified some basic constituent parts that go into useful prompts. They’re worth understanding as you go about using prompt engineering to build your brand voice.

Context

First, it helps to offer the LLM some context for the task you want done. Under most circumstances, it’s enough to give it a sentence or two, though there can be instances in which it makes sense to give it a whole paragraph.

Here’s an example prompt without good context:

“Can you write me a title for a blog post?”

Most human beings wouldn’t be able to do a whole lot with this, and neither can an LLM. Here’s an example prompt with better context:

“I’ve just finished a blog post for a client that makes legal software. It’s about how they have the best payments integrations, and the tone is punchy, irreverent, and fun. Could you write me a title for the post that has the same tone?”

To get exactly what you’re looking for you may need to tinker a bit with this prompt, but you’ll have much better chances with the additional context.

Instructions

Of course, the heart of the matter is the actual instructions you give the LLM. Here’s the context-added prompt from the previous section, whose instructions are just okay:

“I’ve just finished a blog post for a client that makes legal software. It’s about how they have the best payments integrations, and the tone is punchy, irreverent, and fun. Could you write me a title for the post that has the same tone?”

A better way to format the instructions is to ask for several alternatives to choose from:

“I’ve just finished a blog post for a client that makes legal software. It’s about how they have the best payments integrations, and the tone is punchy, irreverent, and fun. Could you give me 2-3 titles for the blog post that have the same tone?”

Here again, it’ll often pay to go through a couple of iterations. You might find – as we did when we tested this prompt – that GPT-4 is just a little too irreverent (it used profanity in one of its titles.) If you feel like this doesn’t strike the right tone for your brand identity you can fix it by asking the LLM to be a bit more serious, or rework the titles to remove the profanity, etc.

You may have noticed that “keep iterating and testing” is a common theme here.

Example Data

Though you won’t always need to get the LLM input data, it is sometimes required (as when you need it to summarize or critique an argument) and is often helpful (as when you give it a few examples of titles you like.)

Here’s the reworked prompt from above, with input data:

“I’ve just finished a blog post for a client that makes legal software. It’s about how they have the best payments integrations, and the tone is punchy, irreverent, and fun. Could you give me 2-3 titles for the blog post that have the same tone?

Here’s a list of two titles that strike the right tone:
When software goes hard: dominating the legal payments game.
Put the ‘prudence’ back in ‘jurisprudence’ by streamlining your payment collections.”

Remember, LLMs are highly sensitive to what you give them as input, and they’ll key off your tone and style. Showing them what you want dramatically boosts the chances that you’ll be able to quickly get what you need.

Output Indicators

An output indicator is essentially any concrete metric you use to specify how you want the output to be structured. Our existing prompt already has one, and we’ve added another (both are bolded):

“I’ve just finished a blog post for a client that makes legal software. It’s about how they have the best payments integrations, and the tone is punchy, irreverent, and fun. Could you give me 2-3 titles for the blog post that have the same tone? Each title should be approximately 60 characters long.

Here’s a list of two titles that strike the right tone:
When software goes hard: dominating the legal payments game.
Put the ‘prudence’ back in ‘jurisprudence’ by streamlining your payment collections.”

As you go about playing with LLMs and perfecting the use of prompt engineering in building your brand voice, you’ll notice that the models don’t always follow these instructions. Sometimes you’ll ask for a five-sentence paragraph that actually contains eight sentences, or you’ll ask for 10 post ideas and get back 12.

We’re not aware of any general way of getting an LLM to consistently, strictly follow instructions. Still, if you include good instructions, clear output indicators, and examples, you’ll probably get close enough that only a little further tinkering is required.

What Are The Different Types of Prompts You Can Use For Prompt Engineering?

Though prompt engineering for tasks like brand voice and tone building is still in its infancy, there are nevertheless a few broad types of prompts that are worth knowing.

  • Zero-shot prompting: A zero-shot prompt is one in which you simply ask directly for what you want without providing any examples. It’ll simply generate an output on the basis of its internal weights and prior training, and, surprisingly, this is often more than sufficient.
  • One-shot prompting: With a one-shot prompt, you’re asking the LLM for output and giving it a single example to learn from.
  • Few-shot prompting: Few-shot prompts involve a least a few examples of expected output, as in the two titles we provided our prompt when we asked it for blog post titles.
  • Chain-of-thought prompting: Chain-of-thought prompting is similar to few-shot prompting, but with a twist. Rather than merely giving the model examples of what you want to see, you craft your examples such that they demonstrate a process of explicit reasoning. When done correctly, the model will actually walk through the process it uses to reason about a task. Not only does this make its output more interpretable, but it can also boost accuracy in domains at which LLMs are notoriously bad, like addition.

What Are The Challenges With Prompt Engineering For Brand Voice?

We don’t use the word “dazzling” lightly around here, but that’s the best way of describing the power of ChatGPT and the broader ecosystem of large language models.

You would be hard-pressed to find many people who have spent time with one and come away unmoved.

Still, challenges remain, especially when it comes to using prompt engineering for content marketing or building your brand voice.

One well-known problem is the tendency of LLMs to completely make things up, a phenomenon referred to as “hallucination”. The internet is now filled with examples of ChatGPT completely fabricating URLs, books, papers, professions, and individuals. If you use an LLM to create content for your website and don’t thoroughly vet it, you run the risk of damaging your reputation and your brand if it contains false or misleading information.

A related problem is legal or compliance issues that emerge as a result of using an LLM. Though the technology hasn’t been around long enough to get anyone into serious trouble (we suspect it won’t be long), there are now cases in which attorneys have been caught using faulty research generated by ChatGPT or engineering teams have leaked proprietary secrets by feeding meeting notes into it.

Finally, if you’re offering a fine-tuned model to customers to do something like answer questions, you must be very, very careful in delimiting its scope so that it doesn’t generate unwanted behavior. It’s pretty easy to accidentally wander into fraught territory when engaging with an LLM in an open-ended manner, and that’s not even counting users who deliberately try to get it to respond inappropriately.

One potential solution to this problem is by crafting your prompts such that they contain clear instructions about what not to do. You may tell it not to discuss its own rules, not to change its tone, not to speak negatively about anyone, not to argue, etc.

Crafting a prompt that illustrates the correct behavior while explicitly ruling out any incorrect behaviors is a non-trivial task, requiring a great deal of testing and refinement. But it’s one you’ll have to get right if you want to leverage LLMs for your brand voice while avoiding any possible harm down the line.

Prompt Engineering For Marketers

With all this context having been established, you’re no doubt excited about using prompt engineering in your marketing efforts. In this section, we’ll go through a couple of ways you can do that.

Coming up with ideas

One place where LLMs excel is in helping you with ideation. A lot goes into content marketing, but all of that follows from having a solid list of basic concepts to work from.

We tested ChatGPT’s functionality by feeding it this query:

“I’m starting a blog about becoming a data scientist. Could you give me a list of 10 blog post ideas, with a mix of beginner, intermediate, and advanced topics? The titles should be eye-catching but not too aggressive.

Here are two examples of good blog post titles:

‘Data science: what to know when considering a career in this hot new field.’
‘Data science v.s. data engineering: everything you wanted to know’”

And we got back some excellent ideas:

  1. “Demystifying Data Science: A Beginner’s Guide to Jumpstarting Your Career”
  2. “From Novice to Ninja: Essential Skills for Every Data Science Aspirant”
  3. “Unlocking the Power of Python: A Data Scientist’s Best Friend”
  4. “Exploratory Data Analysis: Unveiling Insights Hidden in the Numbers”
  5. “Machine Learning 101: A Gentle Introduction for Data Science Enthusiasts”
  6. “Feature Engineering: Enhancing Your Models Like a Pro”
  7. “The Art of Natural Language Processing: Extracting Meaning from Text”
  8. “Unsupervised Learning: Unveiling Patterns and Structure in Your Data”
  9. “Deep Dive into Neural Networks: Building Advanced Models for Predictive Analytics”
  10. “Data Science in the Real World: Tackling Complex Business Problems with Analytics”

And look, it even generated the correct number of titles! You’ll notice, though that every single one follows the same template, with an initial phrase, a colon, and then a follow-on phrase. That’s because the two examples I gave have this structure, and that’s what it used as a guide.

Performing Background Research

After you’re done coming up with good ideas for building your brand voice, you’ll likely want to do some additional background research on your domain. This, too, is a place where LLMs excel.

There can be a lot of subtlety to this. You might start with something obvious, like “give me a list of the top authors in the keto diet niche”, but you can also get more creative than this. We’ve heard of copywriters who have used GPT-3.5 to generate lengthy customer testimonials for fictional products, or diary entries for i.e. 40-year-old suburban dads who are into DIY home improvement projects.

Regardless, with a little bit of ingenuity, you can generate a tremendous amount of valuable research that can inform your attempts to develop a brand voice.

Be careful, though; this is one place where model hallucinations could be really problematic. Be sure to manually check a model’s outputs before using them for anything critical.

Generating Actual Content

Of course, one place where content marketers are using LLMs more often is in actually writing full-fledged content. We’re of the opinion that GPT-3.5 is still not at the level of a skilled human writer, but it’s excellent for creating outlines, generating email blasts, and writing relatively boilerplate introductions and conclusions.

Getting better at prompt engineering

Despite the word “engineering” in its title, prompt engineering remains as much an art as it is a science. Hopefully, the tips we’ve provided here will help you structure your prompts in a way that gets you good results, but there’s no substitute for practicing the way you interact with LLMs.

One way to approach this task is by paying careful attention to the ways in which small word choices impact the kinds of output generated. You could begin developing an intuitive feel for the relationship between input text and output text by simply starting multiple sessions with ChatGPT and trying out slight variations of prompts. If you really want to be scientific about it, copy everything over into a spreadsheet and look for patterns. Over time, you’ll become more and more precise in your instructions, just as an experienced teacher or manager does.

Prompt Engineering Can Help You Build Your Brand

Advanced AI models like ChatGPT are changing the way SEO, content marketing, and brand strategy are being done. From creating buyer personas to using chatbots for customer interactions, these tools can help you get far more work done with less effort.

But you have to be cautious, as LLMs are known to hallucinate information, change their tone, and otherwise behave inappropriately.

With the right prompt engineering expertise, these downsides can be ameliorated, and you’ll be on your way to building a strong brand. If you’re interested in other ways AI tools can take your business to the next level, schedule a demo of Quiq’s conversational CX platform today!

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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

What is prompt engineering?

Prompt engineering is the process of designing clear, strategic inputs that guide AI models to produce accurate, on-brand outputs. From small SMBs looking to create chatbots to large enterprises focused on AI agents, prompting is an essential skill.

Why does prompt wording matter?

Even small wording or tone changes can dramatically affect AI output quality, consistency, and alignment with brand voice.

How can prompt engineering help define a brand’s tone?

By setting context, examples, and constraints, teams can train AI tools to replicate their unique communication style and maintain voice consistency.

What are common prompting techniques?

Zero-shot, one-shot, few-shot, and chain-of-thought prompting. Each helps models improve reasoning or stay closer to brand-approved examples.

What are the biggest risks with prompt engineering?

AI can hallucinate, misinterpret tone, or generate non-compliant content. In enterprise applications, these risks are amplified – making it essential to establish clear guardrails for data privacy, security, and brand compliance. Regular review and prompt refinement help ensure reliable, accurate, and consistent brand messaging at scale.

LLMs For the Enterprise: How to Protect Brand Safety While Building Your Brand Persona

It’s long been clear that advances in artificial intelligence change how businesses operate. Whether it’s extremely accurate machine translation, chatbots that automate customer service tasks, or spot-on recommendations for music and shows, enterprises have been using advanced AI systems to better serve their customers and boost their bottom line for years.

Today the big news is generative AI, with large language models (LLMs) in particular capturing the imagination. As we’d expect, businesses in many different industries are enthusiastically looking at incorporating these tools into their workflows, just as prior generations did for the internet, computers, and fax machines.

But this alacrity must be balanced with a clear understanding of the tradeoffs involved. It’s one thing to have a language model answer simple questions, and quite another to have one engaging in open-ended interactions with customers involving little direct human oversight.

If you have an LLM-powered application and it goes off the rails, it could be mildly funny, or it could do serious damage to your brand persona. You need to think through both possibilities before proceeding.

This piece is intended as a primer on effectively using LLMs for the enterprise. If you’re considering integrating LLMs for specific applications and aren’t sure how to weigh the pros and cons, it will provide invaluable advice on the different options available while furnishing the context you need to decide which is the best fit for you.

How Are LLMs Being Used in Business?

LLMs like GPT-4 are truly remarkable artifacts. They’re essentially gigantic neural networks with billions of internal parameters, trained on vast amounts of text data from books and the internet.

Once they’re ready to go, they can be used to ask and answer questions, suggest experiments or research ideas, write code, write blog posts, and perform many other tasks.

Their flexibility, in fact, has come as quite a surprise, which is why they’re showing up in so many places. Before we talk about specific strategies for integrating LLMs into your enterprise, let’s walk through a few business use cases for the technology.

Generating (or rewriting) text

The obvious use case is generating text. GPT-4 and related technologies are very good at writing generic blog posts, copy, and emails. But they’ve also proven useful in more subtle tasks, like producing technical documentation or explaining how pieces of code work.

Sometimes it makes sense to pass this entire job on to LLMs, but in other cases, they can act more like research assistants, generating ideas or taking human-generated bullet points and expanding on them. It really depends on the specifics of what you’re trying to accomplish.

Conversational AI

A subcategory of text generation is using an LLM as a conversational AI agent. Clients or other interested parties may have questions about your product, for instance, and many of them can be answered by a properly fine-tuned LLM instead of by a human. This is a use case where you need to think carefully about protecting your brand persona because LLMs are flexible enough to generate inappropriate responses to questions. You should extensively test any models meant to interact with customers and be sure your tests include belligerent or aggressive language to verify that the model continues to be polite.

Summarizing content

Another place that LLMs have excelled is in summarizing already-existing text. This, too, is something that once would’ve been handled by a human, but can now be scaled up to the greater speed and flexibility of LLMs. People are using LLMs to summarize everything from basic articles on the internet to dense scientific and legal documents (though it’s worth being careful here, as they’re known to sometimes include inaccurate information in these summaries.)

Answering questions

Though it might still be a while before ChatGPT is able to replace Google, it has become more common to simply ask it for help rather than search for the answer online. Programmers, for example, can copy and paste the error messages produced by their malfunctioning code into ChatGPT to get its advice on how to proceed. The same considerations around protecting brand safety that we mentioned in the ‘conversational AI’ section above apply here as well.

Classification

One way to get a handle on a huge amount of data is to use a classification algorithm to sort it into categories. Once you know a data point belongs in a particular bucket you already know a fair bit about it, which can cut down on the amount of time you need to spend on analysis. Classifying documents, tweets, etc. is something LLMs can help with, though at this point a fair bit of technical work is required to get models like GPT-3 to reliably and accurately handle classification tasks.

Sentiment analysis

Sentiment analysis refers to a kind of machine learning in which the overall tone of a piece of text is identified (i.e. is it happy, sarcastic, excited, etc.) It’s not exactly the same thing as classification, but it’s related. Sentiment analysis shows up in many customer-facing applications because you need to know how people are responding to your new brand persona or how they like an update to your core offering, and this is something LLMs have proven useful for.

What Are the Advantages of Using LLMs in Business?

More and more businesses are investigating LLMs for their specific applications because they confer many advantages to those that know how to use them.

For one thing, LLMs are extremely well-suited for certain domains. Though they’re still prone to hallucinations and other problems, LLMs can generate high-quality blog posts, emails, and general copy. At present, the output is usually still not as good as what a skilled human can produce.

But LLMs can generate text so quickly that it often makes sense to have the first draft created by a model and tweaked by a human, or to have relatively low-effort tasks (like generating headlines for social media) delegated to a machine so a human writer can focus on more valuable endeavors.

For another, LLMs are highly flexible. It’s relatively straightforward to take a baseline LLM like GPT-4 and feed it examples of behavior you want to see, such as generating math proofs in the form of poetry (if you’re into that sort of thing.) This can be done with prompt engineering or with a more sophisticated pipeline involving the model’s API, but in either case, you have the option of effectively pointing these general-purpose tools at specific tasks.

None of this is to suggest that LLMs are always and everywhere the right tool for the job. Still, in many domains, it makes sense to examine using LLMs for the enterprise.

What Are the Disadvantages of Using LLMs in Business?

For all their power, flexibility, and jaw-dropping speed, there are nevertheless drawbacks to using LLMs.

One disadvantage of using LLMs in business that people are already familiar with is the variable quality of their output. Sometimes, the text generated by an LLM is almost breathtakingly good. But LLMs can also be biased and inaccurate, and their hallucinations – which may not be a big deal for SEO blog posts – will be a huge liability if they end up damaging your brand.

Exacerbating this problem is the fact that no matter how right or wrong GPT-4 is, it’ll format its response in flawless, confident prose. You might expect a human being who doesn’t understand medicine very well to misspell a specialized word like “Umeclidinium bromide”, and that would offer you a clue that there might be other inaccuracies. But that essentially never happens with an LLM, so special diligence must be exercised in fact-checking their claims.

There can also be substantial operational costs associated with training and using LLMs. If you put together a team to build your own internal LLM you should expect to spend (at least) hundreds of thousands of dollars getting it up and running, to say nothing of the ongoing costs of maintenance.

Of course, you could also build your applications around API calls to external parties like OpenAI, who offer their models’ inferences as an endpoint. This is vastly cheaper, but it comes with downsides of its own. Using this approach means being beholden to another entity, which may release updates that dramatically change the performance of their models and materially impact your business.

Perhaps the biggest underlying disadvantage to using LLMs, however, is their sheer inscrutability. True, it’s not that hard to understand at a high level how models like GPT-4 are trained. But the fact remains that no one really understands what’s happening inside of them. It’s usually not clear why tiny changes to a prompt can result in such wildly different outputs, for example, or why a prompt will work well for a while before performance suddenly starts to decline.

Perhaps you just got unlucky – these models are stochastic, after all – or perhaps OpenAI changed the base model. You might not be able to tell, and either way, it’s hard to build robust, long-range applications around technologies that are difficult to understand and predict.

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How Can LLMs Be Integrated Into Enterprise Applications?

If you’ve decided you want to integrate these groundbreaking technologies into your own platforms, there are two basic ways you can proceed. Either you can use a 3rd-party service through an API, or you can try to run your own models instead.

In the following two sections, we’ll cover each of these options and their respective tradeoffs.

Using an LLM through an API

An obvious way of leveraging the power of LLMs is by simply including API calls to a platform that specializes in them, such as OpenAI. Generally, this will involve creating infrastructure that is able to pass a prompt to an LLM and return its output.

If you’re building a user-facing chatbot through this method, that would mean that whenever the user types a question, their question is sent to the model and its response is sent back to the user.

The advantages of this approach are that they offer an extremely low barrier to entry, low costs, and fast response times. Hitting an API is pretty trivial as engineering tasks go, and though you’re charged per token, the bill will surely be less than it would be to stand up an entire machine-learning team to build your own model.

But, of course, the danger is that you’re relying on someone else to deliver crucial functionality. If OpenAI changes its terms of service or simply goes bankrupt, you could find yourself in a very bad spot.

Another disadvantage is that the company running the model may have access to the data you’re passing to its models. A team at Samsung recently made headlines when it was discovered they’d been plowing sensitive meeting notes and proprietary source code directly into ChatGPT, where both were viewable by OpenAI. You should always be careful about the data you’re exposing, particularly if it’s customer data whose privacy you’ve been entrusted to protect.

Running Your Own Model

The way to ameliorate the problems of accessing an LLM through an API is to either roll your own or run an open-source model in an environment that you control.

Building the kind of model that can compete with GPT-4 is really, really difficult, and it simply won’t be an option for any but the most elite engineering teams.

Using an open-source LLM, however, is a much more viable option. There are now many such models for text or code generation, and they can be fine-tuned for the specifics of your use case.

By and large, open-source models tend to be smaller and less performant than their closed-source cousins, so you’ll have to decide whether they’re good enough for you. And you should absolutely not underestimate the complexity of maintaining an open-sourced LLM. Though it’s nowhere near as hard as training one from scratch, maintaining an advanced piece of AI software is far from a trivial task.

All that having been said, this is one path you can take if you have the right applications in mind and the technical skills to pull it off.

How to Protect Brand Safety While Building Your Brand Persona

Throughout this piece, we’ve made mention of various ways in which LLMs can help supercharge your business while also warning of the potential damage a bad LLM response can do to your brand.

At present, there is no general-purpose way of making sure an LLM only does good things while never doing bad things. They can be startlingly creative, and with that power comes the possibility that they’ll be creative in ways you’d rather them not be (same as children, we suppose.)

Still, it is possible to put together an extensive testing suite that substantially reduces the possibility of a damaging incident. You need to feed the model many different kinds of interactions, including ones that are angry, annoyed, sarcastic, poorly spelled or formatted, etc., to see how it behaves.

What’s more, this testing needs to be ongoing. It’s not enough to run a test suite one weekend and declare the model fit for use, it needs to be periodically re-tested to ensure no bad behavior has emerged.

With these techniques, you should be able to build a persona as a company on the cutting edge while protecting yourself from incidents that damage your brand.

What Is the Future of LLMs and AI?

The business world moves fast, and if you’re not keeping up with the latest advances you run the risk of being left behind. At present, large language models like GPT-4 are setting the world ablaze with discussions of their potential to completely transform fields like customer experience chatbots.

If you want in on the action and you have the in-house engineering expertise, you could try to create your own offering. But if you would rather leverage the power of LLMs for chat-based applications by working with a world-class team that’s already done the hard engineering work, reach out to Quiq to schedule a demo.

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Semi-Supervised Learning: What It Is and How It Works

Key Takeaways

  • Semi-supervised learning combines a small set of labeled data with a large set of unlabeled data to improve model performance.
  • Common methods include self-training (model teaches itself with pseudo-labels), co-training (two models teach each other), and graph-based learning (labels spread through data connections).
  • It’s useful when labeling data is expensive or time-consuming, like in fraud detection, content classification, or image analysis.
  • Semi-supervised learning is different from self-supervised learning (predicting parts of data) and active learning (asking for labels on uncertain data).

From movie recommendations to AI agents as customer service reps, it seems like machine learning (ML) is everywhere. But one thing you may not realize is just how much data is required to train these advanced systems, and how much time and energy goes into formatting that data appropriately.

Machine learning engineers have developed many ways of trying to cut down on this bottleneck, and one of the techniques that has emerged from these efforts is semi-supervised learning.

Today, we’re going to discuss semi-supervised learning, how it works, and where it’s being applied.

What is Semi-Supervised Learning?

Semi-supervised learning (SSL) is an approach to machine learning (ML) that is appropriate for tasks where you have a large amount of data that you want to learn from, only a fraction of which is labeled.

Semi-supervised learning sits somewhere between supervised and unsupervised learning, and we’ll start by understanding these techniques because that will make it easier to grasp how semi-supervised learning works.

  • Supervised learning: refers to any ML setup in which a model learns from labeled data. It’s called “supervised” because the model is effectively being trained by showing it many examples of the right answer.
  • Unsupervised learning: requires no such labeled data. Instead, an unsupervised machine learning algorithm is able to ingest data, analyze its underlying structure, and categorize data points according to this learned structure.

Like we stated previously, semi-supervised learning combines elements of supervised and unsupervised learning. Instead of relying solely on labeled data (like supervised models) or unlabeled data (like unsupervised ones), it uses a small labeled dataset alongside a larger unlabeled one to improve accuracy and efficiency.

This approach is especially useful when labeling data is costly or time-consuming, such as tagging support chats or images. The labeled examples guide the model’s understanding, while the unlabeled data helps it generalize to new patterns. By blending both data types, semi-supervised learning strikes a balance between performance and scalability, making it ideal for AI applications like intent detection, chat automation, and content moderation.

Semi-supervised learning

How Does Semi-Supervised Learning Work?

The three main variants of semi-supervised learning are self-training, co-training, and graph-based label propagation, and we’ll discuss each of these in turn.

Self-training

Self-training is the simplest kind of semi-supervised learning, and it works like this.

A small subset of your data will have labels while the rest won’t have any, so you’ll begin by using supervised learning to train a model on the labeled data. With this model, you’ll go over the unlabeled data to generate pseudo-labels, so-called because they are machine-generated and not human-generated.

Now, you have a new dataset; a fraction of it has human-generated labels while the rest contains machine-generated pseudo-labels, but all the data points now have some kind of label, and a model can be trained on them.

Co-training

Co-training has the same basic flavor as self-training, but it has more moving parts. With co-training, you’re going to train two models on the labeled data, each on a different set of features (in literature, these are called “views”).

If we’re still working on that plant classifier from before, one model might be trained on the number of leaves or petals, while another might be trained on their color.

At any rate, now you have a pair of models trained on different views of the labeled data. These models will then generate pseudo-labels for all the unlabeled datasets. When one of the models is very confident in its pseudo-label (i.e., when the probability it assigns to its prediction is very high), that pseudo-label will be used to update the prediction of the other model, and vice versa.

Let’s say both models come to an image of a rose. The first model thinks it’s a rose with 95% probability, while the other thinks it’s a tulip with a 68% probability. Since the first model seems really sure of itself, its label is used to change the label on the other model.

Think of it like studying a complex subject with a friend. Sometimes a given topic will make more sense to you, and you’ll have to explain it to your friend. Other times, they’ll have a better handle on it, and you’ll have to learn from them.

In the end, you’ll both have made each other stronger, and you’ll get more done together than you would’ve done alone. Co-training attempts to utilize the same basic dynamic with ML models.

Graph-based semi-supervised learning

Another way to apply labels to unlabeled data is by utilizing a graph data structure. A graph is a set of nodes (in graph theory, we call them “vertices”) which are linked together through “edges.” The cities on a map would be vertices, and the highways linking them would be edges.

If you put your labeled and unlabeled data on a graph, you can propagate the labels throughout by counting the number of pathways from a given unlabeled node to the labeled nodes.

Imagine that we’ve got our fern and rose images in a graph, together with a bunch of other unlabeled plant images. We can choose one of those unlabeled nodes and count up how many ways we can reach all the “rose” nodes and all the “fern” nodes. If there are more paths to a rose node than a fern node, we classify the unlabeled node as a “rose”, and vice versa. This gives us a powerful alternative means by which to algorithmically generate labels for unlabeled data.

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Common Semi-Supervised Applications

The amount of data in the world is increasing at a staggering rate, while the number of human-hours available for labeling it all is increasing at a much less impressive clip. This presents a problem because there’s no end to the places where we want to apply machine learning.

Semi-supervised learning presents a possible solution to this dilemma, and in the next few sections, we’ll describe semi-supervised learning examples in real life.

  • Identifying cases of fraud: In finance, semi-supervised learning can be used to train systems for identifying cases of fraud or extortion.
  • Classifying content on the web: The internet is a big place, and new websites are put up all the time. In order to serve useful search results, it’s necessary to classify huge amounts of this web content, which can be done with semi-supervised learning.
  • Analyzing audio and images: When audio files or image files are generated, they’re often not labeled, which makes it difficult to use them for machine learning. Beginning with a small subset of human-labeled data, however, this problem can be overcome with semi-supervised learning.

What Are the Benefits of Semi-Supervised Learning?

Semi-supervised learning delivers the best of both worlds – strong model performance without the steep cost of fully labeled datasets. Here are a few key benefits:

Key benefits include:

  • Cost Efficiency: Reduces the need for extensive manual labeling, allowing teams to use mostly unlabeled data while still achieving high accuracy.
  • Better Model Generalization: Improves a model’s ability to recognize patterns in new or unseen data by leveraging diverse, unlabeled examples.
  • Enhanced Performance: Even with limited labeled data, semi-supervised models often outperform those trained solely with supervised techniques.
  • Improved Data Utilization: Makes full use of available data resources, turning previously “unused” unlabeled data into valuable training material.
  • Scalability: Easily adapts as new unlabeled data becomes available, allowing continuous improvement without repeating costly labeling cycles.
  • Faster Deployment: Requires less upfront labeled data, meaning models can reach production readiness sooner and refine over time with additional feedback.

In essence, semi-supervised learning helps organizations maximize the value of their data – achieving stronger, more adaptable AI systems without the traditional bottlenecks of data labeling and cost.

When Should You Use Semi-Supervised Learning (and When Not To)

Semi-supervised learning is most effective when you have a large pool of unlabeled data but only a small amount of labeled data. It’s designed for situations where labeling is expensive or time-consuming, but unlabeled data is plentiful and easy to collect.

When to Use It

  • Labeled Data is Scarce or Costly:  Ideal when labeling requires specialized expertise or significant manual effort.
  • Unlabeled Data is Abundant: Works well when you have vast quantities of raw data – like chat transcripts, audio clips, or product images.
  • To Prevent Overfitting: Adding unlabeled data gives the model more context, helping it generalize better and avoid overfitting to a limited labeled set.
  • For Unstructured Data: Especially effective for text, image, and audio datasets where manual labeling is challenging or subjective.
  • When Supervised or Unsupervised Learning Falls Short: If supervised learning lacks enough labels for accuracy and unsupervised learning lacks direction, semi-supervised learning strikes the balance between structure and scale.

When to Not Use It

  • When Labeled Data is Already Plentiful: If you have a lot of high-quality labeled data, fully supervised learning will usually yield better and more predictable results than semi-supervised learning.
  • For Highly Regulated or Sensitive Applications: In domains like finance or healthcare compliance, the uncertainty of unlabeled data may pose additional risk unless carefully validated.
  • When Data Quality Is Poor: If your unlabeled dataset contains errors, duplicates, or inconsistencies, the model can amplify those problems rather than learn from them.

In short: use semi-supervised learning when you have lots of data, little labeling capacity, and need to scale efficiently. Avoid it when your labeled data is already sufficient or your unlabeled data isn’t reliable enough to guide the model.

The Bottom Line

Semi-supervised learning empowers businesses to get more value out of the data they already have, without waiting for fully labeled datasets. By combining a small amount of labeled data with a much larger pool of unlabeled data, teams can build smarter, faster, and more adaptive models that continually improve over time.

That same principle powers Quiq’s Agentic AI – a solution designed to help enterprise teams leverage their own data to train intelligent, context-aware AI agents. With built-in automation and learning loops, Quiq’s platform helps businesses scale insights, personalize customer interactions, and accelerate innovation with no endless data labeling required.

If you’re exploring how to make your data work harder for you, it’s the perfect time to see what’s possible with Quiq’s AI Studio.

 Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

What is semi-supervised learning in simple terms?

Semi-supervised learning is a machine learning approach that uses a small amount of labeled data and a large amount of unlabeled data to train models more efficiently.

How is semi-supervised learning different from supervised and unsupervised learning?

Supervised learning relies only on labeled data, while unsupervised learning uses none. Semi-supervised learning blends both, improving accuracy when labeling is costly or limited.

What are some real-world examples of semi-supervised learning?

It’s used in areas like fraud detection, medical image analysis, customer sentiment classification, and speech recognition – where gathering labeled data is time-consuming or expensive.

What are the main techniques in semi-supervised learning?

Common methods include self-training (the model generates pseudo-labels), co-training (multiple models teach one another), and graph-based algorithms (labels spread through data relationships).

Why is semi-supervised learning important?

It helps businesses and researchers make better use of large unlabeled datasets, reducing labeling costs while still achieving high model accuracy.

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Prompt Engineering: What Is It—And How Can You Use It To Get The Most Out Of AI?

Think back to your school days. You come into class only to discover a timed writing assignment on the agenda. You have to respond to the provided prompt, quickly and accurately and will be graded against criteria like grammar, vocabulary, factual accuracy, and more.

Well, that’s what natural language processing (NLP) software like ChatGPT does daily. Except, when a computer steps into the classroom, it can’t raise its hand to ask questions.

That’s why it’s so important to provide AI with a prompt that’s clear and thorough enough to produce the best possible response.

What is AI prompt engineering?

A prompt can be a question, a phrase, or several paragraphs. The more specific the prompt is, the better the response.

Writing the perfect prompt — prompt engineering — is critical to ensure the NLP response is not only factually correct but crafted exactly as you intended to best deliver information to a specific target audience.

You can’t use low-quality ingredients in the kitchen to produce gourmet cuisine — and you can’t expect AI to, either.

Let’s revisit your old classroom again: did you ever have a teacher provide a prompt where you just weren’t really sure what the question was asking? So, you guessed a response based on the information provided, only to receive a low score.

In the post-exam review, the teacher explained what she was actually looking for and how the question was graded. You sat there thinking, “If I’d only had that information when I was given the prompt!”

Well, AI feels your pain.

The responses that NLP software provides are only as good as the input data. Learning how to communicate with AI to get it to generate desired responses is a science, and you can learn what works best through trial and error to continuously optimize your prompts.

Prompts that fail to deliver, and why.

What’s the root of the issue of prompt engineering gone wrong? It all comes down to incomplete, inconsistent, or incorrect data.

Even the most advanced AI using neural networks and deep learning techniques still needs to be fed the right information in the right way. When there is too little context provided, not enough examples, conflicting information from different sources, or major typos in the prompt, the AI can generate responses that are undesirable or just plain wrong.

How to craft the perfect prompt.

Here are some important factors to take into consideration for successful prompt engineering.

Clear instructions

Provide specific instructions and multiple examples to illustrate precisely what you want the AI to do. Words like “something,” “things,” “kind of,” and “it” (especially when there are multiple subjects within one sentence) can be indicators that your prompt is too vague.

Try to use descriptive nouns that refer to the subject of your sentence and avoid ambiguity.

  • Example (ambiguity): “She put the book on the desk; it was blue.”
  • What does “it” refer to in this sentence? Is the book blue, or is the desk blue?

Simple language

Use plain language, but avoid shorthand and slang. When in doubt, err on the side of overcommunicating and you can use trial and error to determine what shorthand approaches work for future, similar prompts. Avoid internal company or industry-specific jargon when possible, and be sure to clearly define any terms you may want to integrate.

Quality data

Give examples. Providing a single source of truth — for example, an article you want the AI to respond to questions about — will have a higher probability of returning factually correct responses based on the provided article.

On that note, teach the API how you want it to return responses when it doesn’t know the answer, such as “I don’t know,” “not enough information,” or simply “?”.

Otherwise, the AI may get creative and try to come up with an answer that sounds good but has no basis in reality.

Persona

Develop a persona for your responses. Should the response sound as though it’s being delivered by a subject matter expert or would it be better (legally or otherwise) if the response was written by someone who was only referring to subject matter experts (SMEs)?

  • Example (direct from SMEs): “Our team of specialists…”
  • Example (referring to SMEs): “Based on recent research by experts in the field…”

Voice, style, and tone

Decide how you want to represent your brand’s voice, which will largely be determined by your target audience. Would your customer be more likely to trust information that sounds like it was provided by an academic, or would a colloquial voice be more relatable?

Do you want a matter-of-fact, encyclopedia-type response, a friendly or supportive empathetic approach, or is your brand’s style more quick-witted and edgy?

With the right prompt, AI can capture all that and more.

Quiq takes prompt engineering out of the equation.

Prompt engineering is no easy task. There are many nuances to language that can trick even the most advanced NLP software.

Not only are incorrect AI responses a pain to identify and troubleshoot, but they can also hurt your business’s reputation if they aren’t caught before your content goes public.

On the other hand, manual tasks that could be automated with NLP waste time and money that could be allocated to higher-priority initiatives.

Quiq uses large language models (LLMs) to continuously optimize AI responses to your company’s unique data. With Quiq’s world-class Conversational AI platform, you can reduce the burden on your support team, lower costs, and boost customer satisfaction.

Contact Quiq today to see how our innovative LLM-built features improve business outcomes.

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The Rise of Conversational AI: Why Businesses Are Embracing It

Movies may have twisted our expectations of artificial intelligence—either giving us extremely high expectations or making us think it’s ready to wipe out humanity.

But the reality isn’t on those levels. In fact, you’re already using AI in your daily life—but it’s so ingrained in your technology you probably don’t even notice. Netflix and Spotify both use AI to personalize your content recommendations. Siri, Alexa, and Google Assistant use it as well.

Conversational AI, like what Quiq uses to power our chatbots, takes artificial intelligence to the next level. See what it is and how you can use it in your business.

What is conversational AI?

Conversational artificial intelligence (AI) is a collection of technologies that create a human-like experience. It combines natural language processing (NLP), machine learning, and other technologies to enhance streamlined conversations. This can be used in many applications, like chatbots and voice (like Siri and Alexa). The most common use case for conversational AI in the business-to-customer world is through an AI chatbot messaging experience.

Unlike rule-based chatbots, those powered by conversational AI generate responses and adapt to user behavior over time. Rule-based chatbots were also limited to what you put in them—meaning if someone phrased a question differently than you wrote it (or used slang/colloquialisms/etc.), it wouldn’t understand the question. Conversational AI can also help chatbots understand more complex questions.

Putting technical terms in context.

Companies throw around a lot of technical terms when it comes to artificial intelligence, so here are what they mean and how they’re used to improve your business.

Rules-based chatbots: Earlier chatbot iterations (and some current low-cost versions) work mainly through pre-defined rules. Your business (or service provider) writes specific guidelines for the chatbot to follow. For example, when a customer says “Hi,” the chatbot responds, “Hello, how may I help you?”

Another example is when a customer asks about a return. The chatbot is programmed to give a specific response, like, “Here’s a link to the return policy.”

However, the problem with rule-based chatbots is that they can be limiting. It only knows how to handle situations based on the information programmed into it. So if someone says, “I don’t like this product, what can I do?” and you haven’t planned for that question, the chatbot won’t have a response.

Machine learning: Machine learning is a way to combat the problem posed above. Instead of giving the chatbot specific parameters complete with pre-written questions and answers, machine learning helps chatbots make decisions based on the information provided.

Machine learning helps chatbots adapt over time based on customer conversations. Instead of giving the bot specific ways to answer specific questions, you show it the basic rules, and it crafts its own response. Plus, since it means your chatbot is always learning, it gets better the longer you use it.

Natural language processing: As humans and speakers of the English language, we know that there are different ways to ask every question. For example, a customer who wants to know when an item is back in stock may ask, “When is X back in stock?” or they might say, “When will you get X back in?” or even, “When are you restocking X?” Those three questions all mean the same thing, and as humans, we naturally understand that. But a rules-based bot must be told that those mean the same things, or they might not understand it.

Natural language processing (NLP) uses AI technology to help chatbots understand that those questions are all asking the same thing. It also can determine what information it needs to answer your question, like color, size, etc.

NLP also helps chatbots answer questions in a more human-like way. If you want your chatbot to sound more human (and you should), then find one that uses NLP.

Web-based SDK: A web-based SDK (that’s a software development kit for non-developers) is a set of tools and resources developers use to integrate programs (in this case, chatbots) into websites and web-based applications.

What does this mean for your chatbot? Context. When a user says, “I need help with my order,” the chatbot can use NLP to identify “help” and “order.” Then it can look back at previous conversations, pull the customers’ order history, and more—if the data is there.

Contextual conversations are everything in customer service—so this is a big factor in building a successful chatbot using conversational AI. In fact, 70% of customers expect anyone they’re speaking with to have the full context. With a web-based SDK, your chatbot can do that too.

The benefits of conversational AI.

Using chatbots with conversational AI provides benefits across your business, but the clearest wins are in your contact center. Here are three ways chatbots improve your customer service.

24/7 customer support.

Your customer service agents need to sleep, but your conversational AI chatbot doesn’t. A chatbot can answer questions and contain customer issues while your contact center is closed. Any issues they can’t solve, they can pass along to your agents the next day. Not only does that give your customers 24/7 service, but your agents will have less of a backlog when they return to work.

Faster response times.

When your agents are inundated with customers, an AI chatbot can pick up the slack. Send your chatbot in to greet customers immediately, let them know the wait time, or even start collecting information so your agents can get to the root of the problem faster. Chatbots powered with AI can also answer questions and solve easy customer issues, skipping human agents altogether.

For more ways AI chatbots can improve your customer service, read this >

More present customer service agents.

Chatbots can handle low-level customer queries and give agents the time and space to handle more complex issues. Not only will this result in better customer service, but agents will be happier and less stressed overall.

Plus, chatbots can scale during your busy seasons. You’ll save on costs since you won’t have to hire more agents, and the agents you have won’t be overworked.

How to make the most of AI technology.

Unfortunately, you can’t just plug and play with conversational AI and expect to become an AI company. Just like any other technology, it takes prep work and thoughtful implementation to get it right—plus lots of iterations.

Use these tips to make the most of AI technology:

Decide on your AI goals.

How are you planning on using conversational AI? Will it be for marketing? Customer service? All of the above? Think about what your main goals are and use that information to select the right AI partner.

Choose the right conversational AI platform.

Once you’ve decided on how you want to use conversational AI, select the right partner to help you get there. Think about aspects like ease of use, customization, scalability, and budget.

Design your chatbot interactions.

Even with artificial intelligence, you still have to put the work in upfront. What you do and how you do it will vary greatly depending on which platform you go with. Design your chatbot conversations with these things in mind:

  • Your brand voice
  • Personalization
  • Customer service best practices
  • Logical conversation flows
  • Concise messages

Build a partnership between agents and chatbots.

Don’t launch the chatbot independently of your customer service agents. Include them in the training and launch, and start to build a working relationship between the two. Agents and chatbots can work together on customer issues, both popping in and out of the conversation seamlessly. For example, a chatbot can collect information from the customer upfront and pass it to the agent to solve the issue. Then, when the agent is done, they can bring the chatbot back in to deliver a customer survey.

Test and refine.

Sometimes, you don’t know what you don’t know until it happens. Test your chatbot before it launches, but don’t stop there. Keep refining your conversations even after you’ve launched.

What does the future hold for conversational AI?

There are many exciting things happening in AI right now, and we’re only on the cusp of delving into what it can really do. As we discussed before, the future of conversational AI is looking bright.

The big prediction? For now, conversational AI will keep getting better at what it’s already doing. More human-like interactions, better problem-solving, and more in-depth analysis.

In fact, 75% of customers believe AI will become more natural and human-like over time. Gartner is also predicting big things for conversational AI, saying by 2026, conversational AI deployments within contact centers will reduce agent labor costs by $80 billion.

Why should you jump in now when bigger things are coming? It’s simple. You’ll learn to master conversational AI tools ahead of your competitors and earn an early competitive advantage.

How Quiq does conversational AI.

To ensure you give your customers the best experience, Quiq powers our entire platform with conversational AI. Here are a few stand-out ways Quiq uniquely improves your customer service with conversational AI.

Design customized chatbot conversations.

Create chatbot conversations so smooth and intuitive that it feels like you’re talking to a real person. Using the best conversational AI techniques, Quiq’s chatbot gives customers quick and intelligent responses for an up-leveled customer experience.

Help your agents respond to customers faster.

Make your agents more efficient with Quiq Compose. Quiq Compose uses conversational AI to suggest responses to customer questions. How? It uses information from similar conversations in the past to craft the best response.

Empower agent performance.

Tools like our Adaptive Response Timer (ADT) prioritizes conversations based on how fast or slow customers respond. The conversational AI platform also uses AI to analyze customer sentiment to give extra attention to customers who need it.

This is just the beginning.

This is just a taste of what conversational AI can do. See how Quiq can apply the latest technology to your contact center to help you deliver exceptional customer service.

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Customer Service in the Travel Industry: How to Do More with Less

Doing more with less is nothing new for the travel industry. It’s been tough out there for the last few years—and while the future is bright, travel and tourism businesses are still facing a labor shortage that’s causing customer satisfaction to plummet.

While HR leaders are facing the labor shortage head-on with recruiting tactics and budget increases, customer service teams need to search for ways to provide the service the industry is known for without the extra body count.

In other words… You need to do more with less.

The best way to do that is with a conversational AI platform. Whether a hotel, airline, car rental company or experience provider, you can provide superior service to your customers without overworking your support team.

Keep reading to take a look at the state of the travel industry’s labor shortage and how you can still provide exceptional customer service.

Travel is back, but labor is not.

In 2019, the travel and tourism industry accounted for 1 in 10 jobs around the world. Then the pandemic happened, and the industry lost 62 million jobs overnight, according to the World Travel & Tourism Council (WTTC).

Now that most travel restrictions, capacity limits, and safety restrictions are lifted, much of the world is ready to travel again. The pent-up demand has caused the tourism and travel industry to outpace overall economic growth. In 2021, the GDP grew by 21.7%, while the overall economy only grew by 5.8%, according to the WTTC.

In 2021, travel added 18.2 million jobs globally, making it difficult to keep up with labor demands. In the U.S., 1 in 9 jobs went unfilled in 2021.

What’s causing the shortage? A combination of factors:

  • Flexibility: Over the last few years, there has been a mindset shift when it comes to work-life balance. Many people aren’t willing to give up weekends and holidays with their families to work in hospitality.
  • Safety: Many jobs in hospitality work on the frontline, interacting with the public on a regular basis. Even though the pandemic has cooled in most parts of the world, some workers are still hesitant to work face-to-face. This goes double for older workers and those with health concerns, who may have either switched industries or dropped out of the workforce altogether.
  • Remote work: The pandemic made remote work more feasible for many industries, and travel requires a lot of in-person work and interactions.

How is the labor shortage impacting customer service?

As much as we try to separate those shortages from affecting service, customers feel it. According to the American Customer Satisfaction Index, hotel guests were 2.7% less satisfied overall between 2021 and 2022. Airlines and car rental companies also dropped 1.3% each.

While there are likely multiple reasons factoring into lower customer satisfaction rates, there’s no denying that the labor shortage has an impact.

As travel ramps back up, there’s an opportunity to reshape the industry at a fundamental level. The world is ready to travel again, but demand is outpacing your ability to grow. While HR is hard at work recruiting new team members, it’s time to look at your operations and see what you can do to deliver great customer service without adding to your staff.

What a conversational AI platform can do in the travel industry.

First, what is conversational AI? Conversational AI combines multiple technologies (like machine learning and natural language processing) to enable human-like interactions between people and computers. For your customer service team, this means there’s a coworker that never sleeps, never argues, and seems to have all the answers.

A conversational AI platform like Quiq can help support your travel business’s customer service team with tools designed to speed conversations and improve your brand experience.

In short, a conversational AI platform can help businesses in the travel industry provide excellent customer service despite the current labor shortage. Here’s how.

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Resolve issues faster with conversational AI support.

When you’re short-staffed, you can’t afford inefficient customer conversations. Switching from voice-based customer service to messaging comes with its own set of benefits.

Using natural language processing (NLP), a conversational AI platform can identify customer intent based on their actions or conversational cues. For example, if a customer is stuck on the booking page, maybe they have a question about the cancellation policy. By starting with some basic customer knowledge, chatbots or human agents can go into the conversation with context and get to the root of the problem faster.

Conversational AI platforms can also route conversations to the right agent, so agents spend less time gathering information and more time solving the problem. Plus, messaging’s asynchronous nature means customer service representatives can handle 6–8 conversations at once instead of working one-on-one. But conversational AI for customer service provides even more opportunities for speed.

Anytime access to your customer service team.

Many times, workers leaving the travel industry cite a lack of schedule flexibility as one of their reasons for leaving. Customer service doesn’t stop at 5 o’clock, and support agents end up working odd hours like weekends and holidays. Plus, when you’re short-staffed, it’s harder to cover shifts outside of normal business hours.

Chatbots can help provide customer service 24/7. If you don’t already provide anytime customer service support, you can use chatbots to answer simple questions and route the more complex questions to a live agent to handle the next day. Or, if you already have staff working evening shifts, you can use chatbots to support them. You’ll require fewer human agents during off times while your chatbot can pick up the slack.

Connect with customers in any language.

Five-star experiences start with understanding. You’re in the travel business, so it’s not unlikely that you’ll encounter people who speak different languages. When you’re short-staffed, it’s hard to ensure you have enough multilingual support agents to accommodate your customers.

Conversational AI platforms like Quiq offer translation capabilities. Customers can get the help they need in their native language—even if you don’t have a translator on staff.

Work-from-anywhere capabilities.

One of the labor shortage’s root causes is the move to remote work. Many customer-facing jobs require working in person. That limits your labor pool to people within the immediate area. The high cost of living in cities with increased tourism can push locals out.

Moving to a remote-capable conversational tool will expand your applicant pool outside your immediate area. You can attract a wider range of talented customer service agents to help you fill open positions. For distributed support teams, secure tools like Surfshark can also help staff work safely across different networks and locations.

Build automation to anticipate customer needs.

A great way to reduce the strain on a short-staffed customer service team? Prevent problems before they happen.

A lot of customer service inquiries are simple, routine questions that agents have to answer every day. Questions about cancellation policies, cleaning and safety measures, or special requests happen often—and can all be handled using automation.

Use conversational AI to set up personalized messages based on behavioral or timed triggers. Here are a few examples:

  • When customers book a vacation: Automatically send a confirmation text message with their booking information, cancellation policy, and check-in procedures.
  • The day before check-in: Send a reminder with check-in procedures, along with an option for any special requests.
  • During their vacation: Offer up excursion ideas, local restaurant reservations, and more. You can even book the reservation or complete the transaction right within the messaging platform.
  • After an excursion: Send a survey to collect feedback and give customers an outlet for their positive or negative feedback.

By anticipating these customer needs, your agents won’t have to spend as much time fielding simple questions. And the easy ones that do come in can be handled by your chatbot, leaving only more complex issues for your smaller team.

Don’t let a short staff take away from your customer service.

There are few opportunities to make something both cheaper and better. Quiq is one of them. Quiq’s conversational AI Platform isn’t just a stop-gap solution while the labor market catches up with the travel industry’s needs. It will actually improve your customer service experience while helping you do more with less.